INTRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q

IRON CURTAIN

A

the boundary between the Soviet-controlled countries of Eastern Europe and the democratic nations of Western Europe

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2
Q

DETTERENCE THEORY

A

the goal is to influence the choices of the apponance without having to use actual violence

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3
Q

securitization

A
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4
Q

what is the five assumptions of realism?

A
  1. the international system is anarchic
  2. great powers inherently possess some offensive military capability
  3. states can never be certain about other states intentions
  4. survival is the primary goal of great powers
  5. great powers are rational actors
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5
Q

security dilemma

A

the measures a state takes to increase its own security usually which usually decreases the security of other states

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6
Q

potential power

A

based on a states level of its wealth

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7
Q

actual power

A

embedded in a states army and naval forces that directly supports it

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8
Q

democratic peace theory

A

democracies don’t fight with each other

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9
Q

latent

A

potential power, wealth

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10
Q

buck passing

A

Buck-passing is when the endangered power tries to shoulder the deterring or defeating of the threatening power

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11
Q

unbalanced multipolarity

A

a multipolar system with a potential hegemon

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12
Q

balanced multipolarity

A

a multipolar system without a potential hegemon

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13
Q

preventive war

A

when you want to cut of a state because it is becoming more powerful
war of opportunity: an opportunity to acquire more power

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14
Q

preemptive war

A

when one part initiates the war and the other part takes the first shot

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15
Q

SOP

A

Standard Operating Procedures

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16
Q

bargaining power

A

the power to hurt

17
Q

brutal force

A

direct action to overcome strength

18
Q

coercion

A

threat of pain to influence behavior

19
Q

POWs

A

Prisoners of war

20
Q

who says war is an instrument of policy?

A

Clauzwitz

21
Q

the trinity of war

A

the people
commander and his army
the government

22
Q

patriotism

A

loving your contry

23
Q

nationalism

A

thinking your country is better than others

24
Q

ICMB

A

Intercontinental balistic missile

25
Q

MAD

A

mutually asserted destruction

26
Q

stability - instability paradox

A

the presence of nuclear weapons can create stability at a strategic level but lead to instability at a lower level of conflict

27
Q

offensive - defensive balance

A

when the offense side has the advantage over the defense states are more prone to go to war