great power war Flashcards
thucydides trap
when a rising power threatens to displace an existing dominant power there is a significant likelihood of conflict between them
equilibrium
having a state that is ruling the international system while influencing other states
inadvertent war
accidental war, a war that non of the parties wanted
deterrence
its retaliatory capacity that can prevent the adversary from attacking. you prevent them in taking an action you dont want . you ensure the actor that any move will be met with consequences
compliance
using threats or force to compel an adversary to take a specific action or change their behavior. It seeks to change the status quo by making the opponent act, often against their will
friction
something that goes wrong, there will always be something that prevents you from moving forward smoothly
fog of war
the many things commanders are uncertain about
bipolarity
when two powers hold the majority of power and everything else ex. the USSR and the U.S under the cold war
balanced polarity
power is distributed equally among several states preventing one state to dominate
unbalanced polarity
a clear dominance of one state
hegemonic war
when a challenger goes against a hegemon, and is initiated by the challenger
hegemonic war theory
major wars occur primarily due to the challenges and changes in the balance of power, particularly when a rising power threatens the status of a dominant hegemon
disequilibrium
a declining power that are trying to maintain its position while a rising power is trying to change the rules to make it fit better.
offensive realism