Introduction

Question 1

Question: What did Bertrand Russell say about the Ontological Argument?

Answer 1

Answer: Bertrand Russell stated, “it is easier to feel convinced that [the Ontological Argument] must be fallacious than it is to find out precisely where the fallacy lies.”

Question 2

Question: How are Ontological arguments characterized in terms of reasoning?

Answer 2

Answer: Ontological arguments are a priori, meaning they are based on an analysis of the concept of God rather than empirical evidence.

Question 3

Question: What is the primary method of reasoning used in Ontological arguments?

Answer 3

Answer: Ontological arguments are deductive, meaning the truth of the premises logically entails the truth of the conclusion.

Question 4

Question: What do Ontological arguments claim about the concept of God?

Answer 4

Answer: Ontological arguments claim that careful consideration of the concept of God will lead to the understanding that God must exist.

Question 5

Question: Why is it challenging to refute the Ontological Argument according to Bertrand Russell?

Answer 5

Answer: According to Bertrand Russell, it is challenging to refute the Ontological Argument because while it is easy to feel convinced it is fallacious, pinpointing the exact fallacy is difficult.