Introduction

Question 1

Chemical processes in which an acid reacts with a
base.

Answer 1

NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS

Question 2

Acid-Base Theories

Answer 2

• Arrhenius Concept
• Bronsted-Lowry Concept
• Lewis Acid-Base Concept

Question 3

Any substance which is capable of providing hydrogen ions
(or protons H+) in aqueous solution.

Answer 3

Acids

Question 4

Any substance containing hydroxy groups and/or capable of
providing hydroxide ion (OH-

) in aqueous solution.

Answer 4

Bases

Question 5

Limitations of the Arrhenius Concept

Answer 5

is limited in that it can only describe acid-base chemistry in aqueous solutions. Similar reactions can also occur in non-aqueous solvents, however, as well as between molecules in the gas phase.

Question 6

Other name of Bronsted-Lowry Concept

Answer 6

Protonic concept

Question 7

Other name of Protonic concept

Answer 7

Bronsted-Lowry Concept

Question 8

Any substance capable of donating a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction (difference from Arrhenius?)

Answer 8

Acids

Question 9

Any substance capable of accepting a proton (H+) in a chemical reaction

Answer 9

Bases

Question 10

Brönsted acid ionizes to produce a _________ and the conjugate base of the acid.

Answer 10

Proton

Question 11

Brönsted acid ionizes to produce a proton and the
________ of the acid.

Answer 11

Conjugate base

Question 12

are usually neutral molecules or anions, although few cases of cations acting as proton acceptors
are known.

Answer 12

Brönsted bases

Question 13

species formed when a base accepts a proton

Answer 13

Conjugate acid

Question 14

Strong acids have ________ and similarly, strong bases have ________

Answer 14

weak conjugate bases, weak conjugate acids

Question 15

Any substance which can accept a share in a pair of
electrons in a reaction.

Answer 15

Acids

Question 16

Electron acceptor

Answer 16

Acids

Question 17

Acids: Electron acceptor (_________)

Answer 17

electrophilic, electron seeking

Question 18

Any substance that donates a pair of electrons to share with
an acid in a reaction.

Answer 18

Bases

Question 19

Electron donor

Answer 19

Bases

Question 20

Electron donor (_______)

Answer 20

nucleophilic species

Question 21

Bronsted acid is also a Lewis acid, but not all Lewis
acid are Bronsted acid.(True or False?)

Answer 21

True

Question 22

Logarithm of the reciprocal of the hydrogen ion
activity

Answer 22

pH

Question 23

pH =

Answer 23

-log [H+]

Question 24

In this method, an accurately weighed sample of a
pure acid or base is titrated to a well-defined
equivalence point using a known concentration of an
acid or a base using a suitable indicator.

Answer 24

Neutralization Titration

Question 25

Neutralization Titration

In this method, an accurately weighed sample of a
pure acid or base is titrated to a well-defined
_________ using a known concentration of an
acid or a base using a suitable indicator.

Answer 25

equivalence point

Question 26

Neutralization Titration

In this method, an accurately weighed sample of a
pure acid or base is titrated to a well-defined
equivalence point using a known concentration of an
_______ using a suitable indicator.

Answer 26

acid or a base

Question 27

Equivalence point, relationship of analyte and titrant

Answer 27

moles of analyte = moles of titrant

Question 28

Are usually weak organic acids or bases in which the undissociated molecule has one color

Answer 28

Acid-Base indicators

Question 29

The anion and cation produced by dissociation has another color:

Answer 29

To determine the end-point
To determine the concentration of H+ or pH
To determine that a desired change in pH has been affected