Introduction Flashcards
The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions and activities of living organisms and their parts
Physiology
The 2 goals of physiology
- Understand and predict the body’s response to stimuli
- Understand how the body maintains internal conditions in varying environments
A branch of physiology that deals with the functions of individual cells such as metabolism, energy production, and specialized processes
Cellular Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the structures and functions of organs
Organ Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the interactions between different organs to form organ systems
Systemic Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the complex workings of the nervous system
Neurophysiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the endocrine system and its hormones
Endocrine Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the mechanics, physiology, and role of muscles in movement
Muscle Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the functions of the heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the mechanics of breathing and gas exchange
Respiratory Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the processes involved in digestion
Digestive Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the functions of kidneys
Renal Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the processes of reproduction
Reproductive Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the physiological processes across different species to identify common principles and adaptations that have evolved over time
Comparative Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with how various physiological systems interact and collaborate to maintain overall homeostasis in an organism
Integrative Physiology
A branch of physiology that deals with the adaptations of organisms to different environments
Environmental Physiology
2 Importance of physiology in Medicine
- patient care
- surgical procedures
2 Importance of physiology in Health and Wellness
- lifestyle recommendations
- preventive care
3 Importance of physiology in Research
- advancing medical knowledge
- drug development
- experimental studies
2 Importance of physiology in Education
- medical training
- biology and life sciences
2 Importance of physiology in Biotechnology and Industry
- biomedical engineering
- pharmaceutical industry
2 Importance of physiology in Public Health
- epidemiology
- health policy
2 Importance of physiology in Sports and Exercise Science
- performance enhancement
- injury recovery
Importance of physiology in Environmental Science
- adaptation
The 6 levels of organization in living systems
- chemical level
- cellular level
- tissue level
- organ level
- organ system level
- organism level
The 11 organ systems in humans
- integumentary system
- skeletal system
- muscular system
- nervous system
- endocrine system
- cardiovascular system
- lymphatic system
- respiratory system
- digestive system
- urinary system
- reproductive system
