Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

what conditions have created the need for PPE?

A

hepatitis
AIDS
covid-19

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2
Q

5 A’s

A

allergies
anxious
antibiotics
analgesics
anesthesia

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3
Q

3 B’s

A

BP
breathing
bleeding

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4
Q

C

A

chair position

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5
Q

2 D’s

A

drugs
devices

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6
Q

2 E’s

A

equipment
emergencies

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7
Q

F

A

follow-up

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8
Q

how to complete medical Hx

A

interview
questionnaire

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9
Q

medical Hx is different from ROS (T/F)

A

true

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10
Q

medical Hx

A

existing Dx or information prompting Dx

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11
Q

ROS

A

screen for potential new diseases

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12
Q

metabolic equivalent levels (METs)

A

ability to perform common daily tasks
higher = better

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13
Q

a MET is what?

A

unit of oxygen consumption
(3.5 mL O2 / kg / minute @ rest)

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14
Q

moderate (METs)

A

3-6

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15
Q

which STDs can dentists get?

A

HIV
HBV, HCV
syphilis

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16
Q

___, ___, and ___ (STDs) can manifest in the oral cavity

A

syphilis
gonorrhea
HIV

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17
Q

history of hospitalizations (HOH) is an ___ aspect of our evaluation

A

indirect

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18
Q

HOH includes ___, ___, and ___

A

Dx
Tx
complications

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19
Q

___ trimester is the safest for Tx

A

second

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20
Q

should not exceed ___ units of alcohol per week

A

14

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21
Q

social parameters

A

occupation
marital status
children

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22
Q

in the dental setting ___ and ___ are the only vital signs directly measured

A

BP
pulse
(and temperature now)

23
Q

why do dentists take vital signs

A

baseline to detect any future abnormalities

24
Q

BP cuffs should cover ___ of the arm, center the cuff over the ___ ___

A

80%
brachial artery

25
cuff too small = falsely ___
elevated
26
arm below heart level = falsely ___
elevated
27
arm above heart = falsely ___
low
28
universally-accepted BP measurement method
auscultation
29
inflate BP cuff until the ___ ___ disappears, then add ___-___ mm Hg
radial pulse 20-30
30
korotkoff sounds signify ___ pressure
systolic
31
when heart sounds completely disappear = ___ pressure
diastolic
32
cuff too high/large = falsely ___
low
33
120/80-89 mmHg =
stage I HTN
34
120/90 mmHg =
stage II HTN
35
BP where no dental care can occur
>/= 180/110 mmHg
36
where to take pulse (do NOT use your thumb)
carotid artery on side of trachea (best) radial artery
37
rapid weight loss may be due to ___ or ___
diabetes TB
38
rapid weight gain may be due to ___, ___, ___, or ___
HF edema hypothyroidism neoplasm (also weight loss)
39
cyanosis = ___ issue
cardiopulmonary
40
white nails due to ___
cirrhosis
41
yellow nails due to ___ (nonspecific)
malignancy
42
dorsal hand surfaces are common for ___ ___ and ___
actinic keratosis BCCs
43
___ ___ may indicate CAD
earlobe creases
44
mild/controlled disease process = ASA ___
ASA II
45
patient with extreme anxiety = ASA ___
II
46
pregnant or allergies = ASA
II
47
controlled HTN, NOT on Rx = ASA ___
II
48
controlled HTN, on Rx = ASA ___
III
49
severe systemic disease = ASA
III
50
MI or cerebrovascular event >/= 30 days ago = ASA ___
III (+ CHF)
51
distress present at rest = ASA ___
IV
52
MI or cerebrovascular event in the past 30 days = ASA ___
IV
53
COPD = ASA ___
IV
54
uncontrolled severe systemic disease = ASA ___
IV