Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

what conditions have created the need for PPE?

A

hepatitis
AIDS
covid-19

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2
Q

5 A’s

A

allergies
anxious
antibiotics
analgesics
anesthesia

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3
Q

3 B’s

A

BP
breathing
bleeding

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4
Q

C

A

chair position

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5
Q

2 D’s

A

drugs
devices

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6
Q

2 E’s

A

equipment
emergencies

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7
Q

F

A

follow-up

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8
Q

how to complete medical Hx

A

interview
questionnaire

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9
Q

medical Hx is different from ROS (T/F)

A

true

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10
Q

medical Hx

A

existing Dx or information prompting Dx

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11
Q

ROS

A

screen for potential new diseases

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12
Q

metabolic equivalent levels (METs)

A

ability to perform common daily tasks
higher = better

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13
Q

a MET is what?

A

unit of oxygen consumption
(3.5 mL O2 / kg / minute @ rest)

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14
Q

moderate (METs)

A

3-6

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15
Q

which STDs can dentists get?

A

HIV
HBV, HCV
syphilis

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16
Q

___, ___, and ___ (STDs) can manifest in the oral cavity

A

syphilis
gonorrhea
HIV

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17
Q

history of hospitalizations (HOH) is an ___ aspect of our evaluation

A

indirect

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18
Q

HOH includes ___, ___, and ___

A

Dx
Tx
complications

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19
Q

___ trimester is the safest for Tx

A

second

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20
Q

should not exceed ___ units of alcohol per week

A

14

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21
Q

social parameters

A

occupation
marital status
children

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22
Q

in the dental setting ___ and ___ are the only vital signs directly measured

A

BP
pulse
(and temperature now)

23
Q

why do dentists take vital signs

A

baseline to detect any future abnormalities

24
Q

BP cuffs should cover ___ of the arm, center the cuff over the ___ ___

A

80%
brachial artery

25
Q

cuff too small = falsely ___

A

elevated

26
Q

arm below heart level = falsely ___

A

elevated

27
Q

arm above heart = falsely ___

A

low

28
Q

universally-accepted BP measurement method

A

auscultation

29
Q

inflate BP cuff until the ___ ___ disappears, then add ___-___ mm Hg

A

radial pulse
20-30

30
Q

korotkoff sounds signify ___ pressure

A

systolic

31
Q

when heart sounds completely disappear = ___ pressure

A

diastolic

32
Q

cuff too high/large = falsely ___

A

low

33
Q

120/80-89 mmHg =

A

stage I HTN

34
Q

120/90 mmHg =

A

stage II HTN

35
Q

BP where no dental care can occur

A

> /= 180/110 mmHg

36
Q

where to take pulse
(do NOT use your thumb)

A

carotid artery on side of trachea (best)
radial artery

37
Q

rapid weight loss may be due to ___ or ___

A

diabetes
TB

38
Q

rapid weight gain may be due to ___, ___, ___, or ___

A

HF
edema
hypothyroidism
neoplasm (also weight loss)

39
Q

cyanosis = ___ issue

A

cardiopulmonary

40
Q

white nails due to ___

A

cirrhosis

41
Q

yellow nails due to ___ (nonspecific)

A

malignancy

42
Q

dorsal hand surfaces are common for ___ ___ and ___

A

actinic keratosis
BCCs

43
Q

___ ___ may indicate CAD

A

earlobe creases

44
Q

mild/controlled disease process = ASA ___

A

ASA II

45
Q

patient with extreme anxiety = ASA ___

A

II

46
Q

pregnant or allergies = ASA

A

II

47
Q

controlled HTN, NOT on Rx = ASA ___

A

II

48
Q

controlled HTN, on Rx = ASA ___

A

III

49
Q

severe systemic disease = ASA

A

III

50
Q

MI or cerebrovascular event >/= 30 days ago =
ASA ___

A

III
(+ CHF)

51
Q

distress present at rest = ASA ___

A

IV

52
Q

MI or cerebrovascular event in the past 30 days =
ASA ___

A

IV

53
Q

COPD = ASA ___

A

IV

54
Q

uncontrolled severe systemic disease = ASA ___

A

IV