Introduction Flashcards
What is a Policy
involves the CONSCIOUS choice that leads to DELIBERATE action or inaction
Communicates visions and values
What is Planning
Translates policy into action
- the process ofmaking decisions for the future’
- implementing decisions and monitoring the outcomes.’
What is Public Policy
“whatever govt chooses to do or do to do”
Policy Vs Law
Policy - outlines of what a government is going to do (or not going to do)
Laws - set standards, principles, and procedures that must be followed
Scope of Public Policy: What Govts do
- provide services (security)
- Manage public good/common resources
- Protect Rights
- Redistribute wealth/rights of people
Policy Instruments: How the Govts do it
- Taxation
- Regulations
- Subsides
- Incentives
- Govt-owned Corp (crown)
Leisure Vs Tourism
Leisure - “relatively freely undertaken non-work activity”
Tourism - “Temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal place of work/residence”
Leisure can take place in home community or away from home. SO… Leisure that is away from home = tourism
Tourism can be for business or pleasure. SO… Tourism for pleasure = Leisure
Main Sectors of Tourism System
- Accommodation
- Attraction
- Transportation
- Travel Organization
- Destination Organization
Why do governments exist? Why do they govern our lives? (the and importance of govt)
manage the public interest, public goods,
provide public services
They are accountable to their constituents
Why does government need tourism? - Role and importance of tourism
Economic and social importance
Tourism is an export good bringing foreign exchange
Educational opportunities, source of peace
Why does tourism need government? - problems and need of tourism
- complex human activity
- causes social and environmental problems
- volatile and sensitive to outside forces (economic, natural disasters, political instability, crime, etc.).
- discretionary activity that requires safe access to other geographical locations = need for security, transportation and communication.
Key Players (4)
- Govt (all levels)(public sector)
- Industry/Business
- Special intrest groups (NGOs)
- The Public
Goal of Planning
“to seek optimal solutions to perceived problems and hopefully increase max development benefits.”
Tourism planning - define
“a process which seeks to optimize potenial contribution of tourism to human welfare/enviro quality.