introduccion 2 Flashcards

1
Q

sistema muscular

A

fibras en haces

permiten contraccion

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2
Q

musculo esqueletico

A

voluntario
hueso
fibras grandes
estriado

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3
Q

muculo cardiaco

A

miocardio
fibras cortas con un nucle
contraccion ritmica y potente

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4
Q

muculo liso

A

visceral
fibras fusiformes
contraccion debil

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5
Q

tipos de musculos

A
plano
penniforme
fusiforme
convergente
cuadrado
circular
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6
Q

contraccion

A

refleja diafragma
tonica tono muscular
fasica activa

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7
Q

contracciones

A

isotonica
excentrica y concentrica
isometrica
sin mov

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8
Q

musculos esqueleticos

A

agonista
antagonista
fijador
sinergista

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9
Q

partes musculo esqueletico

A

musculo
fasiculos
fibras
union con neurona motora

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10
Q

compartimiento fascial comun

A

una arteria
dos venas
un nervio

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11
Q

cpacidad de musculo esqueletico

A

1/3 mas distencio o desgarro

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12
Q

crecimiento muscular

A

aumento de miofibrillas

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13
Q

sistema circularorio

A

cadiovascular y linfatico

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14
Q

orden de arterias

A
Arterias Elásticas.
 Conducción
•  Arterias Musculares
Distribución.
• Arteriolas
 Resistencia.
• Capilares
• Vénulas
Plexos
• Venas Medias
Válvulas
• Venas Grandes
VC
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15
Q

arterias elasticas

A

musculares

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16
Q

arterias musculares

A

arteriolas

17
Q

capilares

A

venulas

18
Q

venulas

A

venas medias

19
Q

venas medias

A

venas grandes

20
Q

formas de retorno venoso

A

valvula
bombas arteria vena
bomba muscular venosa

21
Q

sistema linfatico

A

drena exceso de liquido
proteinas plasmaticas
restos celulares
desechos de infeccion

22
Q

plexo linfatico

A

vasos linfaticos

23
Q

vasos linfaticos

A

nodulos linfaticos

24
Q

nodulo linfatico

A

linfa

similar a linfa

25
Q

linfa

A

organo linfoides

produce linfocitos

26
Q

enfermedades de la linfa

A

linfadenitis

linfaedema

27
Q

meninges

A

piamadre
aracnoides
duramadres

28
Q

funciones de neuroglia

A

5 veces mas

aislar y nutrir

29
Q

tipos de neuroglia

A
oligodendroglia
astrocitos
epididimo
microglia
celulas de shwan
30
Q

partes del nervio

A
epineuro
perineuro
fasiculo
endoneuro
celulas de schwan 
axon
31
Q

numero de nervios

A
12 pares craneales
8 cervicales
12 dorsales
5 lumbares
5 sacros
1 coccigeo
32
Q

partes en nervios intercostales

A
posterior
rama anterior
ramo cutaneo lateral
ramo cutaneo anterior
trpnco simpatico
nervio espinal