caja toracia y mamas Flashcards

1
Q

cintura escapular

A

torax anco en parte superior

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2
Q

cavidad toracica

A

conotruncado estrecho en superior

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3
Q

pecho

A

area pectoral con mamas

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4
Q

pared

A

delgada caja toracica

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5
Q

organos

A

cardio vascular y respiratorio

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6
Q

funciones

A

proteccion
resistir presiones
insercion a miembros superiores
mantener el peso de miembros superiores

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7
Q

esternon

A

hueso plano
borde alto t2
borde bajo t9 t10
facil palpacion

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8
Q

partes esternon

A

mannubrio
cuerpo
apofisis xifoidea

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9
Q

costillas

A

huesos planos

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10
Q

costillas verdaderas

A

1 a 7

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11
Q

costillas falsas

A

8 a 10

conexion con cartilago

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12
Q

costillas flotantes

A

11 a 12

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13
Q

costilla tipica

A

cabeza
cuello
tuberculo
cuerpo

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14
Q

espacios intercostales

A

11 espacios

ultimo subcostal

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15
Q

vertebras

A
fositas costales
fositas costales transversales
cuerpo
apofisis transversa
lamina
apofisis espinosa
pediculo
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16
Q

ligamentos vertebrales

A
longitudinal anterior
longitudinal posterior
amarillo
interespinal
supraespinal
17
Q

articulaciones

A

intervertebral
esternocostal
costovertebra

18
Q

movimiento en manubrio

A

arriba inspriracion

19
Q

movimiento de asa de cubeta

A

abajo espiracion

20
Q

inspiracion

A

aumenta volumen

baja presion

21
Q

espiracion

A

difragma se relaja

aumento de presion

22
Q

musculos pared toracica

respratorios accesorios

A

axioapendiculares
escalenos
anterolaterales

23
Q

muculos verdaderos de la pared toracica

A
serratos
elevadores de las costillas
intercostales externos  (arriba) internos (abajo) intimos (arriba)
subcostales
transversos del torax
24
Q

arterias pared toracica

A
aorta
subclavia
  toracica interna
axilar
 toracica superior
  toracica lateral
25
Q

venas pared toracica

A

acigos hemiacigos

26
Q

nervios pared toracica

A
comunicante
colaterales
cutaneo lateral
cutaneo anterior
muculares
27
Q

caracteristicas mamas

A

pezon

tejido celulr subcutaneo

28
Q

tejidos en mamas

A

tejido glandular
tejido fibroso
tejido graso

29
Q

limites de la mama

A

2 castilla
linea medio clavicular
esternon
6 costilla

30
Q

presencia de mama

A

2/3 pectoral

1/3 serrato anterior

31
Q

partes mamas

A

ligamento de cooper
conductos galactoforos
areola
pezones

32
Q

vacularizacion mamas

A

interna clavicular
toracica interna
toracica lateral

33
Q

drenaje linfatico mamas

A
axiar
   clavicular 
   subclavio
para esternal
   mama colaterla