Intro + Treatment Planning Flashcards

1
Q

art or science of replacing absent body parts

A

Prosthetics

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2
Q

any artificial part

A

Prosthesis

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3
Q

branch of dentistry that pertains to the replacement of missing teeth and oral tissues

A

Prosthodontics

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4
Q

What are the three Prosthodontics Divisions?

A

Fixed
Removable
Maxillofacial

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5
Q

What are the two branches of removable prosthodontics

A

complete

partial

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6
Q

artificial replacement of 1 or more teeth and/or associated structures

A

Dental Prosthesis

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7
Q

– Prosthesis replacing teeth in partially dentate arch.

– Not designed to be removed by patient.

A

• Fixed Partial Denture (FPD):

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8
Q

– Prosthesis replacing teeth in partially dentate arch.

– Designed to be removed by patient.

A

• Removable Partial Denture (RPD):

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9
Q

– Tooth used to support prosthesis

A

Abutment

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10
Q

– Residual bone & soft tissue covering that
remains after tooth loss.

– Part of support for certain types of RPDs

A

• Residual (edentulous) ridge:

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11
Q

– Maxillomandibular relationship in which the
condyles articulate with the thinnest avascular portion of their respective disks with the complex in the anterior-superior position against the slope of the articular eminence.

– Position independent of tooth contact.
– Position restricted to purely rotational motion.

A

Centric Relation

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12
Q

– Position with complete intercuspation of
opposing teeth.

– Independent of condylar position

– Previously called Centric (Habitual)
Occlusion

A

Maximal Intercuspal Position

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13
Q

reproduction for demonstration,

accuracy not implied.

A

Model

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14
Q

An accurate positive reproduction of the

maxillary or mandibular arch.

A

Cast

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15
Q

Cast for the purpose of

diagnosis & treatment planning.

A

Diagnostic cast

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16
Q

Replica of teeth, residual ridges, & other parts of the dental arch used to fabricate dental restoration or prosthesis.

A

Master Cast

17
Q

– RPD that depends entirely

on natural teeth for support

A

Tooth-supported RPD

18
Q

– Extension base RPD

– RPD supported and retained by teeth at only one end.

– Denture base is supported by teeth & the residual ridge

A

Tooth-tissue Supported RPD

19
Q

• Edentulous area(s) too long or numerous for a fixed prosthesis
• Need to restore lost soft and hard
alveolar tissue, especially in the anterior region****
• Reduced periodontal support of remaining teeth
• Need to distribute masticatory stresses across the dental arch: cross-arch stabilization
• No posterior abutment tooth
• Immediate replacement of teeth
• Attitude & desires of patient (economic considerations)

A

Indications for RPDs

20
Q
  • Removable, not considered ‘part’ of patient
  • May be lost or broken
  • Clasps may be visible, less esthetic
  • May dislodge during function
  • May trap food while eating
A

Disadvantages of RPDs