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Fixed Prosth 1 > Intro + Treatment Planning > Flashcards

Intro + Treatment Planning Flashcards

1
Q

_______ is that body of knowledge and skills pertaining to: •The restoration and replacement of the natural dentition with artificial substitutes.•The restoration of the dental arches with fixed or removable dental prostheses.

A

Prosthodontics

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2
Q

______ is the dental specialty pertaining to the diagnosis, treatment planning, rehabilitation, and maintenance of the oral function, comfort, appearance, and health of patients with clinical conditions associated with missing or deficient teeth and/or maxillofacial tissues by using biocompatible substitutes.

A

Prosthodontics

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3
Q

________: the branch of prosthodontics concerned with the replacement and/or restoration of teeth by artificial substitutes that cannot be removed from the mouth by the patient.

A

Fixed Prosthodontics:

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4
Q

What is the scope of prosth? 5 things

A
  • Restore function and esthetics of single teeth
  • Replacement of missing teeth
  • Improve comfort and mastication
  • Complete / maintain the integrity of dental arches
  • Self image
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5
Q 
The following are reasons for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_:
Caries
Periodontal disease
Trauma
Erosion
Bruxism
•Cysts, malignancies and tumors 
•Radiation therapy for tumors 
•Grossly mal-aligned teeth 
•Iatrogenic extraction 
•Congenitally missing teeth 
•Failure to erupt (impacted teeth)
A

reasons for tooth destruction and loss?

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6
Q

: The socket remodels until it assumes the shape of the rounded edentulous ridge.

A

Resorption

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7
Q

Sequelae of ________
•Resorption: The socket remodels until it assumes the shape of the rounded edentulous ridge.
•Tilting
•Drifting
•Occlusal disharmony: leads to discomfort, pain or damage to TMJ

A

Sequelae of tooth loss

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8
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
\:a cemented extracoronal restoration covering the outer surface of a prepared tooth.
•“Sleeve” retention
•Slight convergence of opposing walls
•“Path of insertion”
A

Crown

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9
Q

________
an extracoronal restoration covering a portion of the clinical crown.
•“Sleeve” retention with additional internal retentive features
•Grooves

A

•Partial veneer crown:

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10
Q

a cemented intracoronal restoration is fabricated indirectly and cemented into the prepared cavity of the tooth.
-Wedge restoration

A

•Inlay:

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11
Q

_______ retention: slight divergence of opposing internals walls.

A

“Wedge”

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12
Q

_____ :an inlay modified with an occlusal veneer (replacing 1 or more cusps).

A

Onlay

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13
Q

)•Dental prosthesis replacing one or more missing teeth which is cemented/ rigidly attached to remaining teeth (or implants).

A

Fixed Dental Prosthesis (FDP or FPD

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14
Q

HOw many months should be allowed for osseointegration?

A

3 months

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15
Q 
Elements of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_:
•Patient History
•TMJ and Occlusal Evaluation
•Intraoral Examination
•Diagnostic Casts•Diagnostic Waxing•Custom Trays, Matrix for Interim Restorations
•Radiographic Evaluation
•(Esthetic Analysis)
A

Elements of Fixed Prosthodontics Diagnosis(Fixed Prosthodontics Work-up)

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16
Q
  • Medical History
  • Dental History
  • Chief Complaint
A

Patient History

17
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ condition
•Plaque –where and how much
•Attached gingiva 
•(3mm -abutments)
•Inflammation 
•BoP/ Pockets
•Gingival architecture
•Mobility
A

Periodontal Condition

18
Q

_______ eval
•Joints•Sounds; opening limitations / deviations
•Muscles of mastication
•Palpation of extraoral and intraoral muscles of mastication
•Assessment of pain
•Type and origin of pain
•Determination of the presence or absence of physiologic health.
•Normal (treatment to maintain occlusion)•Dysfunctional (improvement / restorations?)

A

TMJ / Occlusal Evaluation

19
Q

Evaluation of _____
•Presence and location of caries
•Previous restorations and prostheses
•Evaluation of the occlusion
•Relationship of spaces, if more than one
•Bony defects
•Health of tissues
•Wear facets
•Occlusal prematurities; interferences; buttressing bone
•Difference between CRCP (CO) and MIP
•Existence and amount of anterior guidance
•Occlusal Scheme
•Canine Guidance•Group Function•Bilateral Balance

A

Occlusion

20
Q
  • Accurate representation of dental arches

* Mounted on a semi-adjustable articulator with a facebow transfer

A

Diagnostic Casts

21
Q

Correlate facts collected from intraoral exam and diagnostic casts

A

Full Mouth Radiographs

22
Q

When doing crowns on _____ teeth, you must do wax up for patient communication, to determine compromises, and expected results

A

Anterior teeth

23
Q

What are the 5 factors that determine the selection of material and design of restoration?

A
  • Destruction of tooth structure
  • Esthetics
  • Retention
  • Plaque control
  • Financial considerations
24
Q

_______ surfaces cause wear to all opposing surfaces

A

Ceramic surfaces

25
Q

_______ does not wear opposing enamel.

A

cast gold alloy

26
Q

•Restores teeth with multiple defective axial surfaces
Provides maximum retention
Correction of axial / occlusal contours
Simplest preparation; least wear to opposing teeth
No esthetic expectations

A

Full Veneer (Complete) Crown Cast Metal (Gold) Alloy

27
Q
  • Multiple defective axial surfaces
  • Maximum retention and strength
  • Meets high esthetic requirements
A

Full Veneer (Complete) Crown Metal-Ceramic

28
Q
  • Full coverage w/ maximum esthetics
  • Less fracture resistant -low to moderate stress
  • Posterior-more likely to fracture
A

Full Veneer (Complete) Crown All-Ceramic

29
Q

Full coverage w/ maximum esthetics

Less fracture resistant -low to moderate stress

A

Ceramic Crowns

30
Q

Restores tooth w/ one or more axial surfaces intact, and ½ or more coronal tooth structure missing

A

Partial Veneer Crown (Gold Alloy)

31
Q

A thin layer of ceramic bonded to the facial enamel surface with resin cement.
Esthetic result for intact anterior teeth with staining or developmental defects.
Can restore moderate incisal chipping and small proximal lesions.

A

Ceramic laminate veneer restorations

32
Q

With amalgam, composite, and cast restorations, how do these 3 rank from longest to shortest in restoration lasting time?

A

Cast restoration > amalgam > composite

Fixed Prosth 1 (12 decks)

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