Definitive Cast and Dies Flashcards

1
Q

A replica of the tooth surfaces, residual ridge areas, and/or other parts of the dental arch and/or facial structures used to fabricate a dental restoration or prosthesis.

A

Definitive (Master or Working) Cast:

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2
Q

Positive reproduction of the individual prepared tooth; used for wax pattern fabrication.

A

Die:

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3
Q
Advantages of the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ CAST:
•Guide to occlusal surfaces and contours
•Ease of articulation
•Development of optimum occlusion
•(Development of optimum pontic adaptation and esthetics)
A

FULL ARCH Cast

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4
Q

Type ___ and Type _____ ADA type of gypsum pdts: impression plaster / model and mounting plaster

A

Type I and II

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5
Q

Type _____ ADA type of gypsum pdts: dental stone (general purpose casts)

A

Type III

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6
Q

Type _____ ADA type of gypsum pdts

high strength / lowest expansion (die stone)

A

Type IV:

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7
Q

Type _____ ADA type of gypsum pdts

high strength / high expansion (die stone)

A

Type V:

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8
Q

Do you add water to powder or powder to water for gypsum products?

A

Powder to water

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9
Q
  • Helps eliminate porosity
  • Strengthens the cast
  • 20 seconds / 425 rpm / >25mmHg
A

Mechanical-Vacuum Mixing of Gypsum

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10
Q

•Over-spatulation→ ____ working time

A

decreased

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11
Q

In a two pour cast pourup, should you invert the impression/cast?

A

No: leave in upright position

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12
Q

Linear dimension ↓ per every ____ minutes of immersion

A

20 minutes

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13
Q

Does surface hardness = abrasion resistance?

A

No

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14
Q

•Retained by pins in a base (stone or plastic)•One die used for entire wax pattern -proximal contacts, occlusion and margins

A

Removable Dies

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15
Q

(Multiple Pour System)•Single (separate) die for wax coping and margins•Solid cast for waxing proximal contacts and occlusion

A

Solid Cast / Separate Dies

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16
Q

Advantages:
•Simple fabrication -requires minimum trimming
•Provides a rigid relation for FPD components

A

Solid Cast –Separate Die System

17
Q

•The die can be lifted and replaced in the master cast with embedded pins or dowels.•Requires less manipulation of wax pattern•Reduces chance of breakage and distortion•Handling of restorations is easier (porcelain margins)

A

Removable die systems

18
Q

•Disadvantage:
Technique sensitive
•Error in pattern if die does not re-seat accurately
•Margin or pin damage by improper saw cuts

A

Removable dies

19
Q

Base is poured ____ pins/sleeves are cemented.

A

after

20
Q

All sections are ______removable from the base

A

independently

21
Q

T/F: Die is trimmed to remove areas corresponding to the gingival tissue.
•Die contour approximates the root and emergence profile.

A

True

22
Q

An ______ is necessary to orient dies of prepared teeth to the opposing occlusion.

A

interocclusal registration

23
Q

What material should not be used to take a bite registration in fixed prosth?

A

Wax