Intro to Vet Term: Prefixes Flashcards
A-
meaning: no, not, without
example: scholia (lack or absence of bile secretion)
AN-
meaning: no, not, without
example: analgesic (relieving pain)
ANA-
meaning: up, apart
example: anabasis (the stage of increase in a disease)
ANTI-
meaning: against
example: antibody (immune body that fights foreign substances)
AUTO-
meaning: self
example: autonomic (not subject to. voluntary control)
BI-
meaning: two
example: bilateral (pertaining to both sides)
BRADY-
meaning: deficient, under
example: bradycardia (abnormally slow heartbeat)
CHLORO-
meaning: green
example: chroma (malignant, green-colored tumor)
CHROMO-
meaning: color
example: chromohidrosis (secretion of color and sweat)
CO-
meaning: with, together
example: cohort (a group with a characteristic acquired at the same time)
COM-
meaning: with, together
example: communicability (ability to spread from infected to susceptible hosts)
CON-
meaning: with, together
example: contagious (capable of being transmitted from host to host)
CYANO-
meaning: blue
example: cyanosis (bluish skin and mucosal discoloration)
DE-
meaning: down, lack of
example: dehydration (lack of water)
DECI-
meaning: one-tenth
example: deciliter (one tenth of a liter)
DI-
meaning: two
example: diataxia (affecting both sides of the body)
DIA-
meaning: through, between, apart, across, completely
example: diarrhea (rapid movement of fecal matter through the intestines)
DYS-
meaning: bad, painful
example: dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing)
ERYTHRO-
meaning: red
example: erythrocyte (red blood cell)
HEMI-
meaning: half
example: hemihypotonia (diminished muscle tone on one side of the body)
HEXA-
meaning: six
example: hexavitamin (preparation of six vitamins)
HYPER-
meaning: excessive, above
example: hypertension (persistently high blood pressure)
HYPO-
meaning: below, deficient
example: hypoglycemia (abnormally low level of sugar in the blood)
LEUKO-
meaning: white
example: leukoencephalitis (inflammation of white brain substances)
MACRO-
meaning: large
example: macroglossia (excessive size of the tongue)
MAL-
meaning: bad
example: malignant (tanding to worsen and cause death)
MELANO-
meaning: black
example: melanotrichia (abnormal increased pigmentation of the hair)