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Wine Information > Intro to the world of wine > Flashcards

Intro to the world of wine Flashcards

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1
Q

Where did the first alcoholic beverage that incorporated fermented grapes appear?

A

Jiahu, China back in 7500 BCE

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2
Q

Where did wine first appear?

A

In the Caucasus Mountains in western Asia

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3
Q

How did grapevines get established in France?

A

The Greeks passed on wine to the Romans who brought viticulture to their empire, including France.

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4
Q

When was phylloxera inadvertently brough to Europe and began killing grapevines? What was the silver lining of this catastrophe?

A

In the 1860s; However, this forced the French and other European winemakers to travel to other countries where they dispersed their winemaking experience and improved the quality of wine worldwide.

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5
Q

When did Prohibition start and end?

A

Prohibition lasted from 1920-1933

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6
Q

What year did California wines take first place in a major head to head competition against top French wines?

A

1976

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7
Q

Who is the top country in vineyard acreage?

A

Spain

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8
Q

Who is the top country in wine production?

A

Italy

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9
Q

Who is the top country in wine consumption?

A

France

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10
Q

Who is the top country in wine exports?

A

Italy

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11
Q

Who is the top country in wine imports?

A

Germany

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12
Q

How many acres do vineyards cover worldwide?

A

19.2 million

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13
Q

What is the annual global volume of wine?

A

Just over 3 billion cases of wine

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14
Q

What is the annual global consumption of wine?

A

Just about 2 billion cases

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15
Q

What countries are associated with the “Old World”?

A

Southern and central Europe, along with westernmost Asia and the north coast of Africa

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16
Q

What countries are associated with the “New World”?

A

US, Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, and South Africa

17
Q

Of the roughly 20 million acres (8 million hectares) of vineyards, how many are located in Europe?

A

Well over half

18
Q

In the New World, what is the top wine nation overall, growing more grapes and producing, consuming, and importing more wine than any other New World country?

A

The United States

19
Q

Out of the three levels of wine within the EU, what is the most rigorous?

A

Protected designation of origin (PDO): this category was previously known as “quality wine produced in a specified region” (QWPSR) or, in its French language equivalent, “vin de qualite produit dans une region determinee” (VQPRD)

20
Q

Out of the three levels of wine within the EU, what is the second most rigorous?

A

Protected geographical indication (PGI): formerly “table wine within a geographical indication”.

21
Q

Out of the three levels of wine within the EU, what is the least rigorous?

A

Wine: formally known as “table wine” (without a geographical indication).

22
Q

What is the PDO category for Austria?

A

Districtus Austriae Controllatus (DAC); Pradikatswein; Kabinett; Qualitatswein

23
Q

What is the PDO category for the Czech Republic?

A

Jakostni Vino s Privlastkem; Jakostni Vino; Vino Originalni Certifikace (VOC);

24
Q

What is the PDO category in Germany?

A

Pradikatswein; Qualitatswein bestimmter Anbauebiete (QbA)

25
Q

What is the PDO category for Greece?

A

Onomasia Proelefseos Eleghomeni (OPE), Onomasia Proelefseos Anoteras Piotitos (OPAP)

26
Q

What is the PDO category for Hungary?

A

Minosegi Bor

27
Q

What is the PDO category for Italy?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita (DOCG), Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC)

28
Q

What is the PDO category for Luxembourg?

A

Appellation d’Origine Controlee (AOC)

29
Q

What is the PDO category for Portugal?

A

Denominacao de Origem Controlada (DOC), Indicacao de Proveniencia Regulamentada (IPR)

30
Q

What is the PDO category for Romania?

A

Vin de Calitate Superiorara cu Denumire de Origine Controlata si Trepte de Calitate (DOCC), Vin de Calitate Superiorara cu Denumire de Orgine Controlata (DOC)

31
Q

What is the PDO category for Slovakia?

A

Akostne Vino s Privlastkom; Akostne Vino

32
Q

What is the PDO category for Slovenia?

A

Vrhunsko Vino Zasciteno Geografsko Poreklo; Kakovostno Vino Zasciteno Geografsko Poreklo

33
Q

What is the PDO category for Spain?

A

Denominacion de Origen Calificada (DOCa), Denominacion de Origen (DO), Vino de Pago, Vino de Calidad con Indicacion Geografica (VCIG)

34
Q

What is the PDO category for France?

A

Appellation d’Origine Controlee (AOC), Vin Delimite de Qualite Supereure (VDQS)

35
Q

According to EU laws, if a protected place name is stated, how much of the wine must be from that region?

A

100%

36
Q

According to EU laws, if a vintage date is stated, how much of the wine must be from that year?

A

85%

37
Q

According to EU laws, if a single grape variety is listed, how much of the wine must be from that variety?

A

85%

38
Q

According to EU laws, if two or three grapes are states, how much of the wine must be from these varieties and how are they to be listed?

A

100% and they must be listed in descending order

Wine Information (38 decks)

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