Intro to SIPT Flashcards

1
Q

“Touch your nose” or asking “Who is that?” when looking in mirror is testing body concept or body scheme?

A

Testing body concept (cognitive)

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2
Q

T/F: The only way to work on body scheme is through sensory and motor planning

A

True. It is an unconscious ability, unlike body concept, which is cognitive.

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3
Q

T/F: Tracing is an example of feedback

A

True. You are matching visual input to your action and are able to correct the action while you are doing it. You have control over what you are doing.

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4
Q

T/F: Feedback occurs when they’re are changes within the environment which you need to adjust for; you have no control

A

False. Feedforward occurs when they’re are changes within the environment which you need to adjust for. E.g., playing soccer–you don’t have control over the ball when someone else is kicking it and you need to adjust to what is happening in the outside world e.g., wind, other players

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5
Q

T/F: An example of feedback related postural control is when you are pushed and you have to readjust your body

A

True–this is a reactive adjustment, not an anticipatory adjustment

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6
Q

T/F: An example of feedback related postural control is dropping a pen and reaching down to pick it up

A

False. This is an example of feedforward related postural control–you have to make anticipatory adjustments to complete the task. If problem, child may go down to pick up a pen and not be able to return

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7
Q

T/F: A child who goes down to pick up a pen that has fallen, but is not able to return to his seat has a problem with feedforward postural control

A

True. Must make anticipatory adjustments to complete task

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8
Q

Which of the following regarding the SIPT is false:
A. SIPT is revision of the Southern California Sensory Integration Tests (SCSIT)
B. Extensive psychometric examination has been done on the SIPT
C. The SIPT is continuously revised to fit the current population
D. Has predictive validity related to academic achievement
E. Is still used in research and in practice today

A

C. The SIPT was published in 1989, so it was based on a different population than we are seeing now

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9
Q

The SIPT was:
A. Developed as an assessment tool to measure aspects of SI and praxis that were not before tested
B. Considered the most comprehensive, standardized assessment of SI and praxis
C. Includes 17 standardized, computer scored tests measure visual skills, bilateral integration and sequencing, praxis and vestibular-prop functions
D. Served as a theory development tool
E. All of the above

A

E. All of the above

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10
Q

What was the purpose of the development of the SIPT?

A

Developed as an assessment tool to measure aspects of SI and praxis that were not before tested

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11
Q

Somatosensory is related to which two sensory systems?

A

Tactile and prop/kinesthesia

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12
Q
Areas addressed in the SIPT include all of the following except which?
A. Visual Perceptual
B. Visual Motor
C. Color coding
D. Somatosensory
E. Vestibular and Postural
F. Praxis
A

C. Color coding

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13
Q

What is the appropriate population to use the SIPT on?

A
  • Standardized data available for children ages 4 years-8 years 11 months
  • Used selectively on some adults, older than standardized sample
  • May be used as a template for observation on younger children, but not standardized
  • Be cautious if used on older children e.g., teenagers
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14
Q

How does data on the SIPT provide info related to occupation?

A

Provides detailed info related to client factors and skills that support performance in every day life

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15
Q

T/F: When used on its own, the SIPT provides conclusive data on the sensory profile of a child

A

False. SIPT data must be interpreted in conjunction with other evaluation data (e.g., parent or teacher info related to sensory responsiveness, functional performance of fine/gross motor skills, clinical observations, impact of child’s behavior and abilities on social and environmental context)
-Won’t do an eval based off of just one standardized assessment

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16
Q

What frame of reference/practice model is the SIPT used within?

A

Sensory Integration FOR

-Provides info re: body structure/function and activity level of performance

17
Q

T/F: Individuals must be certified in SI including the administration and interpretation of the SIPT

A

True. This is often a specialization

18
Q

What does the SIPT evaluate?

A
  • Sensory Integration function and dysfunction in individuals
  • Diagnostic tool designed to discover patterns of SI dysfunction
  • Computerized SIPT disc scores individual tests as well as set of 17 tests
19
Q

T/F: People tend to prefer using the whole SIPT assessment to assure accurate results of a child’s sensory function and dysfunctions

A

False. People tend to use individual tests, especially those with high test/retest reliability
-Can also test groups of tests to assess a domain of function e.g., praxis and visual motor measures

20
Q

T/F: If choosing to use the whole SIPT test, a time interval of less than one year before reassessment is recommended

A

False. Larger time intervals of approximately 1 year between repeating is recommended

21
Q

T/F: The psychometric testing of the SIPT is strong to support research in SI

A

True

22
Q

T/F: If a child has post rotary nystagmus that is low (doesn’t last very long) this is a proprioceptive processing problem

A

False. Vestibular processing problem

23
Q

What does it mean if a child has a high score in post rotary nystagmus (lasts a long time)?

A

Not good-lack of inhibition from higher levels of sensory

24
Q
How many cluster groups are in the SIPT
A. 8
B. 6
C. 5
D. 2
A

B. 6

25
Q

T/F: Administration of the SIPT is a fairly quick process, taking only about 20 minutes, while the scoring may take up to two hours to complete

A

False. Administration is not quick–takes about 2 hours. Scoring only takes about 15 minutes (once proficient)

26
Q

With a proficient examiner, cooperative child, and five minute break, how long should administration of the SIPT take?

A

About 2 hours. Additional time needed for scoring and interpreting

27
Q

One of the requirements for administration of the SIPT is strong linguistic comprehension

A

False. Design minimizes demands on linguistic comprehension

28
Q

If not administering the entire SIPT, at least two tests should be given. These include….?

A
  • Tactile (as of now, has best tactile discrimination test)

- Post rotary nystagmus

29
Q

T/F: While any combination of the SIPT can be administered/stored, the recommendation is to administer the entire SIPT test in the recommended sequence

A

True

30
Q

Puzzle-like test in which child indicates which of the two forms will fit into a formboard and the examiner keeps track of whether he/she uses R or L hand to pick up blocks and whether he/shoe crosses midline

A

Space Visualization test

31
Q

Test in which child points to pictures hidden among other pictures.

A

Figure ground test. Measures how well a child visually perceives a figure against background

32
Q

T/F Scoring for the SIPT is done on on paper using appropriate scoring tables

A

False. Scoring can be completed on any IBM compatible personal computer with appropriate scoring discs. Mail-in score sheets are available as an alternative.

33
Q

During the interpretation process of the SIPT, in addition to the two typical groups (low and high avg. SI and praxis), scores are compared to…

A

Four dysfunctional groups:

  1. Dyspraxia on verbal command
  2. Visuo- and somatodyspraxia
  3. Bilateral integration and sequencing
  4. Generalized SI dysfunction
34
Q

Why is use of theory, knowledge of the SIPT tests, and various factor analyses essential when scoring and interpreting the SIPT?

A

If cluster groups don’t provide meaningful data, use of theory, knowledge of the tests, and various factor analyses is essential

35
Q

Parham, L.D. (1998) found that SIPT scores may be able to predict response to tx (whether child will profit or not)

A

False. SIPT scores are not intended to predict a child’s response to tx.

36
Q

Parham, L.D. (1998) found a strong association of SI, especially praxis, to ________

A

Arithmetic achievement

37
Q

T/F: Parham, L.D. (1998) found was significantly related to reading in younger ages

A

False. Found that SI related to later reading skills

38
Q

At what age of elementary students did Parham, L.D. (1998) find the strongest relationship of SI development to achievement?

A

Strongest at 6-8 years of age, then 4 years later