Intro to Sacred Texts of Yoga Flashcards
What are the fundamental concepts of The Sacred Yogic Texts?
They are guides to living a happy and fulfilled life while striving to achieve self-realization & unity of mind, body & spirit.
What are the 4 Vedic texts?
Rig Veda - The oldest, poetic accounts of the origin of the world
Sama Veda - The book of song. Same as Rig but musical
Yajur Veda - used by priests, to do with rituals
Atharva Veda - practical prayers to avoid calamity & disease
What are the Upanishads? (General)
Philosophical texts of Hindu religion dealing with the transcendental. They declare the truth to help one align with the divine and attain self - realization
What mantras come from the Vedas?
Gayatri - Rig Veda
Sahana Vavatu - Upanishads
Describe the Rig Veda
Date debatable maybe 1500BC so it’s the oldest Veda on which all other Vedas are based.
Poetic accounts of the origin of the world.
Describe the Sama Veda
1700 BC and later. AKA The Book of Song.
Same as Rig but adapted for singing devotional chants and melodies for contemplation and worship.
Describe the Yajur Veda
14000- 1000 BC
Used by priests, they’re a practical guide to carrying out sacrificial rituals as they describe specific actions to accompany each mantra.
Describe the Atharva Veda
1200- 1000 BC
Combines Vedic and Tantric traditions.
Practical prayers to avoid calamity & disease.