Intro To Personality Theory Flashcards

Learn and understand the meaning and importance of theory and be able to differentiate personality to characteristics

1
Q

Personality comes from ______ “_________” meaning

A

Latin: Persona

mask worn by Roman actors in greek dramas to project a role or false appearance

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2
Q

Define Personality

A

a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to person’s behavior.

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3
Q

a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to person’s behavior.

A

Personality

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4
Q

Define

Traits

A

a relatively permanent disposition of an individual which is inferred from behavior

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5
Q

what do you mean by

disposition??

A

inhereted qualities
mentality
nature

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6
Q

what is “inferred”

A

conclude

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7
Q

a relatively permanent disposition of an individual which is inferred from behavior

A

traits

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8
Q

these are unique qualities of an ind that include such attributes such as temperament, physique and intelligence.

A

Characteristics

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9
Q

Define

Characteristics

A

unique qualities of an ind that include such attributes such as temperament, physique and intelligence.

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10
Q

Define

Theory

A

Theory is a set of related assumptions that allows scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses.

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11
Q

a set of related assumptions that allows scientists to use logical deductive reasoning to formulate testable hypotheses.

A

Theory

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12
Q

Explain:

theory is a set of assumptions.

A

A single assumption can never fill all the requirements of an adequate theory.

A SINGLE ASSUMPTION, for example, couldnt serve to intergrate several onservations, something useful theory should do.

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13
Q

define:

assumption

A

An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof.

For example, people might make the assumption that you’re a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that’s not true. Or very nice.

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14
Q

define:

assumption

A

An assumption is something that you assume to be the case, even without proof.

For example, people might make the assumption that you’re a nerd if you wear glasses, even though that’s not true. Or very nice.

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15
Q

Explain:

theory is a set of RELATED assumptions

A

Isolated Assumptions can neither generate meaningful hypotheses nor posses internal consistency.

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16
Q

what do you mean by

adequate?

A

sufficient

enough

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17
Q

integrate

A

“combine” (with another thing) so that they become whole

18
Q

Isolated assumptions

A

out of the way.
inaccessible(unable to be reached)

hindi magkaconnect besh yun lang

19
Q

Assumptions

A

the components of a theory are not proven facts in the se

20
Q

Philosophy means..

philosophers are..

A

love of wisdom

ppl who pursue wisdom through thinking and reasoning

21
Q

love of wisdom

ppl who pursue wisdom through thinking and reasoning

A

Philosophy/ers

22
Q

love of wisdom

ppl who pursue wisdom through thinking and reasoning

A

Philosophy/ers

23
Q

What is epistemology?

A

nature of knowledge

24
Q

branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of knowledge

A

epiSTEMology

25
Q

Diff between philosophy and theory

A

Philosophy deals with what ought to be or what should be; Theory does not.

Theory deals with broad sets of IF-THEN statements, but the GOODNESS OR BADNESS of the outcomes of these statements is beyond realm of theory.

26
Q

the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain:

A

Speculation

27
Q

Define

Speculation

A

the activity of guessing possible answers to a question without having enough information to be certain:

28
Q

What is the relationship between theory and science?

A

S is the branch of study concerned with OB and classification of data.

Theories are useful tools to give meaning and organizations to OBs

29
Q

What is a HYPOTHESIS?

A

It is an educated guess or prediction

30
Q

What is DEDUCTIVE AND INDUCTIVE REASONING??

A

Deductive- Going from general to specific

Inductive- s to g

31
Q

Difference between theory and a hypotheses

A

Theory is too general.

hypothesis are more specific.

32
Q

What is TAXONOMY?

A

Taxonomy is a classification of things acc to their natural relationships.

33
Q

Are philosophers considered scientists?

A

Philosophers are not sci bc they do not conduct controlled studies in their pursuit of wisdom.

34
Q

theories and its relatives

A

philo
speculation
hypotheses
taxonomy

35
Q

A useful theory basis of criteria (6)

A
  1. generates research
  2. is falsifiable
  3. organizes data
  4. guides action
  5. is internally consistent
  6. is parsimonous
36
Q

Generates research

A

ability to stimulate and guide further research.

37
Q

2 kinds of research

A
  1. Descriptive research- w/c can expand an existing theory, concerned with the measurement, labelling and categorization
  2. Hypothesis testing- an indirect verification
38
Q

Is Falsifiable

A

ability to be confirmed or disconfirmed

39
Q

Organizes data

A

w/o some organization, research findings would remain isolated or meaningless.

40
Q

one that defines units in terms of observable evebts or behaviors that can be measured.

A

operational definition

41
Q

Define:

parsimony

A

straightforward theories are more useful than ones that bog down under the weight of complicated concepts.