Intro to Patho Flashcards

1
Q

Pathophysiology

A

how diseases processes work to cause dysfunction in body

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2
Q

Pathogenesis

A

mechanism that causes disease

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3
Q

etiology

A

study of disease

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4
Q

congenital

A

born with, present when born

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5
Q

metabolic

A

Body process, impacted by food, genetics and ethnicity

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6
Q

degenerative

A

changes as we age

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7
Q

immunologic/ autoimmune

A

hypersensitivity, immun deficiency, autoimmune

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8
Q

Nutritional

A

not enough nutrients in body- vitamins, minerals

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9
Q

traumatic

A

physical force that disrupts structure, disrupting function

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10
Q

Somatic

A

physical symptoms that are psychological in nature

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11
Q

Iatrogenic

A

caused by medical exam/ treatment

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12
Q

Idiopathic

A

cause is unknown or arises spontaneously

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13
Q

Organic

A

Manifestation of your own body, anatomical changes

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14
Q

Social

A

Disease manifestation influenced by society- eating disorders

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15
Q

legal

A

disease is exacerbated by inability to get to care- immigrants, prison

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16
Q

Signs

A

objective- provider able to observe

17
Q

symptoms

A

reported by patent- characteristic to certain diseases

18
Q

latent

A

present but dormant

19
Q

prodrome

A

early symptom that is indicative of the start of a disease

20
Q

subacute

A

less marked than acute in severity and character

21
Q

exacerbation

A

symptoms of disease increase severity of symptoms

22
Q

remission

A

signs and symptoms disappear- temporary or permanant

23
Q

convalescence

A

time of recovery after disease or procedure

24
Q

sequela

A

condition that is consequence of previous diseases

25
Q

endogenous

A

produced or originating within or inside an organism

26
Q

exogenous

A

originating outside organism

27
Q

Steady state

A

Homeostasis for specific mechanism- different than equilibrium. Uses energy from ATP to maintain concentrations