Intro to Nervous System Flashcards
What is a plexus?
Intermingling of anterior (ventral) rami nerve cell processes.
What are the three types of neurons?
Multipolar (efferent), (pseudo)unipolar (afferent), bipolar
What are the three supportive cells of the nervous system within the CNS?
Microglia, oligodendrocytes, astrocytes
What are the functions of astrocytes?
Repair damage, assist in nutrient transfer
Give an example of a peripheral microglial cell.
Schwann cell
Define nerve
A bundle of cell processes in the PNS
Define sensory nerve
A bundle of sensory (afferent) processes
Define motor nerve
A bundle of motor (efferent) processes
Define mixed nerve
A bundle of afferent and efferent processes
What are examples of a mixed nerve?
Spinal nerve, dorsal and ventral rami