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MSK clin Med > Intro To MSK > Flashcards

Intro To MSK Flashcards

1
Q

Normal range for hip flexion

A

130

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2
Q

Normal range for hip extension

A

18-20

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3
Q

Normal range of knee flexion

A

140

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4
Q

Normal range for knee extension

A

0

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5
Q

Normal range for dorsiflexion

A

13

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6
Q

Normal range for plantar flexion

A

60

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7
Q

normal range for shoulder flexion

A

170

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8
Q

Normal range for elbow flexion

A

145-150

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9
Q

Normal range for elbow extension

A

0-5

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10
Q

Normal range for pronation

A

80

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11
Q

Normal range for supination

A

90

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12
Q

What is passive motion

A

Clinician does the moving

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13
Q

What is active motion

A

Patient does the moving

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14
Q

What is the bursa

A

Synovial filled sac often near the major joints

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15
Q

What does pain and tenderness in the bursa sac indicate

A

Infection

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16
Q

How do you treat bursitis from trauma or overuse

A

NSAIDs, PT, or intrabursal corticosteroid

17
Q

How do you treat refractory bursitis

A

Bursectomy

18
Q

How do you treat infected bursitis

A

Aspirate and oral abx

19
Q

What are tendons

A

Connect muscle to bone

20
Q

What do tendons do

A

Aid in joint movement

21
Q

What are ligaments

A

CT that attaches bone to bone

22
Q

What do ligaments do

A

Provide stability

23
Q

Why don’t ligaments become inflamed

A

They are not vascularized

24
Q

What is a sprain

A

Over stretching or tearing of a ligament

25
Q

What is a strain

A

Stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle

26
Q

How are sprains and strains graded

A

1-3

27
Q

How do you treat a subluxation

A

Rest, ice, pain control

28
Q

What occurs in a dislocation

A

Loss of contact between joint surfaces

Soft tissue disruption

29
Q

What do you have to check with a dislocation

A

Vascular injury

30
Q

What is OP4QRST

A

Onset
Precipitation
Palliation
Provocation
Progression
Quality
Radiation
severity
Timing

31
Q

What is rhabdo

A

Muscle breakdown

32
Q

What do you need to ask if someone needs surgery from an MSK injury

A

Anticoagulation
Bleeding/clotting disorders
Time of last meal/drink

MSK clin Med (12 decks)

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