Intro To MSK Flashcards
Normal range for hip flexion
130
Normal range for hip extension
18-20
Normal range of knee flexion
140
Normal range for knee extension
0
Normal range for dorsiflexion
13
Normal range for plantar flexion
60
normal range for shoulder flexion
170
Normal range for elbow flexion
145-150
Normal range for elbow extension
0-5
Normal range for pronation
80
Normal range for supination
90
What is passive motion
Clinician does the moving
What is active motion
Patient does the moving
What is the bursa
Synovial filled sac often near the major joints
What does pain and tenderness in the bursa sac indicate
Infection
How do you treat bursitis from trauma or overuse
NSAIDs, PT, or intrabursal corticosteroid
How do you treat refractory bursitis
Bursectomy
How do you treat infected bursitis
Aspirate and oral abx
What are tendons
Connect muscle to bone
What do tendons do
Aid in joint movement
What are ligaments
CT that attaches bone to bone
What do ligaments do
Provide stability
Why don’t ligaments become inflamed
They are not vascularized
What is a sprain
Over stretching or tearing of a ligament
What is a strain
Stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle
How are sprains and strains graded
1-3
How do you treat a subluxation
Rest, ice, pain control
What occurs in a dislocation
Loss of contact between joint surfaces
Soft tissue disruption
What do you have to check with a dislocation
Vascular injury
What is OP4QRST
Onset
Precipitation
Palliation
Provocation
Progression
Quality
Radiation
severity
Timing
What is rhabdo
Muscle breakdown
What do you need to ask if someone needs surgery from an MSK injury
Anticoagulation
Bleeding/clotting disorders
Time of last meal/drink
