INTRO TO IS Flashcards
DATA
Raw facts: dates, grade, timesheets
Knowledge
Conver understanding, experience, accumulated learning, and expertise: program/curriculum design, business decision
Information
Organized and processed data that have meanings and values in certain context: GPAS, degree audits, sales report
Intelligence
Capabilities to predict the trend, to take advantage of potential opportunities: strategy plan, market prediction
Characteristics that determines the quality/value of information
Timeliness: information up to date
Relevancy: importance in the matter
Forms: what type of information you are using
Source validity
Sufficiency based on the user/organization’s analytical capacity. Is the organization able to process the information so they can used it
Information systems
organized collection of hardware, software, data, people, and processes that work together to collect, process, store, and distribute information.
IS Personnel
To design, develop, support and maintain IT/IS
IS Users
All of us, all majors
Business Owners, managers, leaders
Stategic IT/IS view - to align IT/IS with the overall business strategy
Purposes of using IS
- Automate processes: less labor and fewer errors
- Informate users and to improve processes
- Transform processes: set new rules, make differences