Intro To Human Mvt. Science Flashcards
Human Movement System (HMS)
The collective components & structures that work together to move the body: muscular, skeletal, & nervous systems
Kinetic Chain
A concept that describes the human body as a chain of interdependent links that work together to perform movement
Regional Interdependence Model
The concept describing the integrated functioning of multiple body systems or regions of the body
Biomechanics
The science concerned with the internal & external forces acting on the human body & the effects produced by these forces
Kinesiology
Study of movement as it relates to anatomy & physiology
Anatomical Position
The position with the body erect, the arms at the sides & the palms forward. It is the position or reference for anatomic nomenclature
Medial
Relatively closer to the midline of the body
Lateral
Relatively farther away from the midline or toward the outside of the body
Contralateral
Positioned on the opposite side of the body
Ipsilateral
Positioned on the same side of the body
Anterior
Positioned on or toward the front of the body
Posterior
Positioned on or toward the back of the body
Proximal
Positioned nearest to the center of the body or other identified reference point
Distal
Positioned farthest from the center of the body or other identified reference point
Inferior
Positioned below an identified reference point