Intro to Health Behavior Notes Flashcards
What is the central concern of health education?
Health behavior
What does health behavior encompass?
Actions of individuals, groups, and organizations, as well as their determinants, correlates, and consequences
Name three aspects of health behavior beyond observable actions
Mental events, feeling states, and cognitive elements
What types of determinants are included in health behavior?
Beliefs, expectations, motives, values, perceptions, cognitive elements, and personality characteristics
How does health behavior relate to social change and policy development?
Health behavior is linked to social change, policy development & implementation, improved coping skills, and enhanced quality of life
In health behavior, what are some examples of cognitive elements?
Beliefs, expectations, and perceptions.
What is the definition of behavior?
The manner in which something acts, functions, responds, or reacts.
Define health behavior
The actions, responses, or reactions of an individual, group, or system that prevent illness, promote health, and maintain quality of life
What are the two types of health behaviors?
Individual health behavior and group health behavior
According to Parkerson et al. (1993), what does health behavior include?
The actions of individuals, groups, and organizations, as well as their determinants, correlates, and consequences, including social change, policy development and implementation, improved coping skills, and enhanced quality of life.
What are some examples of health behaviors?
Condom use, smoking, using seatbelts, eating healthy, exercising 5x a week, drug use, completing prescribed medication, getting a PAP test.
Is health behavior necessarily motivated by concerns about health?
No, health behavior is not necessarily motivated or influenced by concerns about health.
Why is changing health behavior complex?
Because behavior is influenced by many factors, and changing it requires a deep understanding of a range of influences.
What must be understood before behavior can be changed?
The determinants of behavior.
What are some behavioral and environmental causes of obesity?
Marketing of unhealthy food, overeating, lack of exercise
How does the availability of healthy food affect dietary choices?
The lack of supermarkets and farmers’ markets in low-income neighborhoods can limit access to healthy food options.
What factors influence decisions about what people eat?
Attitudes, beliefs, sociocultural norms related to diet, and the availability of healthy food
What are some considerations when deciding what makes a good meal?
Ethnic foods and personal preferences.
What factors influence decisions to engage in physical activity?
Cost, time, access, possibility of incorporating physical activity into daily life, physical characteristics of the built environment, and motivation
What are the three categories of health behaviors?
Preventive behavior, illness behavior, and sick-role behavior
What is preventive behavior?
Health-related behaviors of people who are healthy and try to maintain their health.
What is illness behavior?
Behavior undertaken by individuals who perceive themselves to be ill and seek relief or definition of illness.
What is sick-role behavior?
The treatment plan and actions taken once an individual is diagnosed with a disease.
What has been a major concern over the past 20 years regarding health?
Preventing disability, disease, and death through lifestyle changes.
How have the leading causes of death shifted in recent years?
There has been a transition from infectious diseases to chronic diseases as the leading causes of death.