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HistoPath Lec 2ndYR 2ndSem Prelims > Intro to General Pathology > Flashcards

Intro to General Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

3 Germ layers

A

Endoderm
Mesoderm
Ectoderm

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2
Q

Innermost germ layer

A

Endoderm

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3
Q

Middle germ layer

A

Mesoderm

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4
Q

Outermost germ layer

A

Ectoderm

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5
Q

Endoderm will develop into the following cells

A

Lung
Thyroid
Digestive

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6
Q

Mesoderm will develop into the following cells

A

Cardiac Muscle
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Kidney tubule
RBCs

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7
Q

Ectoderm will develop into the following cells

A

Exoskeleton

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8
Q

4 types of tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscular
Nervous

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9
Q

Tissue that functions to provide protection

A

Epithelial

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10
Q

Tissue that functions to provide blood supply to the epithelium

A

Connective

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11
Q

Major ingredient in all connective tissue

A

Collagen

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12
Q

Types of Connective Tissue

A

CT Proper
Cartilage
Bone
Blood

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13
Q

Types of CT Proper

A

Loose
Dense

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14
Q

Types of Loose CT

A

Areolar
Adipose
Reticular

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15
Q

Types of Dense CT

A

Regular
Irregular
Elastic

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16
Q

Types of Cartilage

A

Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage

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17
Q

Types of Bone tissue

A

Compact
Spongy

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18
Q

Tissue involved in movement

A

Muscular Tissue

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19
Q

3 types of muscular tissue

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

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20
Q

Tissue that sends signal, impulse, and messages from the brain to other parts of the body

A

Nervous

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21
Q

Pathology literal meaning (taken from Greek words Pathos and Logos)

A

Study of suffering/disease

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22
Q

Father of Modern Pathology

A

Rudolf Virchow

23
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

24
Q

Hippocrates’ 4 humors

A

Yellow Bile
Black Bile
Blood
Phlegm

25
Q

Type of Pathology where changes in tissue that can be seen by the naked eye

A

Gross Pathology

26
Q

Changes in the tissue that can be seen using the microscope

A

Microscopic Pathology

27
Q

Under Microscopic Pathology

A

Clinical
Anatomical

28
Q

Pathology regarding compositions of body fluids, tissues, secretion, exudates, and transudates

A

Clinical Pathology

29
Q

Under Clinical Pathology

A

Clin Chem
Bacteriology
Clin Microscopy
Hematology
Immuno-Sero

30
Q

Pathology regarding the removal of an organ/tissue in the body for the examinataion/diagnosis

A

Anatomical Pathology

31
Q

Under Anatomical Pathology

A

Histopathology

32
Q

Any change from a state of health as a result of certain forms of stimuli and stress

A

Disease

33
Q

4 aspects of a disease process

A

Etiology
Pathogenesis
Morphologic Changes
Clinical Manifestations

34
Q

Cause of disease/Origin of disease

A

Etioloogy

35
Q

Course of the condition from the start of the infection up to the healing stage

A

Pathogenesis

36
Q

Sequence of events from initial stimulus to ultimate expression of the disease

A

Pathogenesis

37
Q

Structural, biochemical, and molecular alteration as a result of disease

A

Morphologic Changes

38
Q

Functional consequence of the changes from the disease

A

Clinical Manifestations

39
Q

Effects that can be observed by others

A

Signs

40
Q

Effects apparent only to the patient

A

Symptoms

41
Q

It is through which normal cells handle physiologic demands

A

Homeostasis

42
Q

Act of maintaining a steady state

A

Homeostasis

43
Q

Changes made by the cell in response to environmental changes (Stress or Stimuli)

A

Adaptation

44
Q

Types of cell injury

A

Reversible
Irreversible

45
Q

Type of cell injury

The cell is still able to return to its normal state, given that the stimulus or the defect of the cell is only mild

A

Reversible

46
Q

Type of cell injury

The defect on the cell is severe, and will eventually lead to cell death

A

Irreversible

47
Q

Types of cell death

A

Apoptosis
Necrosis

48
Q

type of cell death

Physiologic changes

A

Apoptosis

49
Q

type of cell death

Pathologic changes

A

Necrosis

50
Q

The body will eat its own components in order to survive

A

Autophagy

51
Q

Acquire substances from neighboring cells

A

Intracellular Accumulation of Substances

52
Q

The level of calcium is high which hardens the tissues and happens in order to stop further destruction

A

Pathologic Calcification

53
Q

The cell is old and there is a decline in function

A

Cellular Aging

HistoPath Lec 2ndYR 2ndSem Prelims (6 decks)

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