Intro to Dog Training Flashcards
Definition: Anthromorphism
Giving human characteristics to non-human objects.
Definition: Behaviour
Any activity that is or can be made voluntary through conditioning.
Definition: Biological evolution
Process of change and diversification of living things over time.
Brisket
Sternum, in some breeds the entire thorax
Carpus
Carpal joint, bones of the wrist
Chest
Part of the body that is enclosed by the ribs
Title: CD
Companion Dog, novice title awarded through AKC, earned by achieving three qualifying scores in three different trials by three different judges.
Title: CDX
Companion Dog Excellent, awarded after completing CD
Croup
Region of the pelvic girdle formed by sacrum and surrounding tissues.
Elbow
Joint in the front leg where the upper arm meets the forearm.
Flews
Pendulous part of the upper lip, particularly at the inner corners
Forearm
Portion of the forelimb between the upper arm and carpus, includes radius and ulna.
Definition: Genetic Drift
Evolutionary variation due to accidents of chance.
Hip
Joint where the femur fits into the pelvic girdle.
Hock
Collection of bones of the hind leg that forms the joint between the second thigh and the metatarsus. Equivalent to ankle.
Lips
Fleshy portion of the upper and lower jaws covering the teeth.
Loin
Area of the body behind the ribs and before the hip.
Definition: Mutation
Basic, significant, and relatively permanent change in the genetic makeup of an organism.
Muzzle
Head in front of the eyes, including nasal bones, nostrils and jaws.
NADOI
National Association of Dog Obedience Instructors
Definition: Natural Selection
Survival of the fittest
Title: OTCh
Obedience Trial Champion, highest title in obedience competition.
Occiput
dorsal, posterior point of the skull.
Pastern
Metacarpal bones of the front leg between the carpus and the foot and the metatarsal bones and the hind leg between the hock and the foot.
Shoulder
Joint in the forequarters formed where the should blade and arm meet.
Stifle
Joint of the hind leg between the thigh and the second thigh. Equivalent human knee.
Definition: Symbiosis
Ability of organisms to live together in a mutually beneficial environment.
Tail Set
How the tail base sets on the rump.
Thigh
Hindquarters from hip to stifle.
Topline
Outline from just behind the withers to the tail set
Tuck
Noticeably shallow loin depth
Title: UD
Utility Dog, earned after completing CD and CDX
Title: UDX
Utility Dog Excellent, Earned after UD
Withers
Area along the spine between the uppermost portion of the shoulder blades.
CGC
Canine Good Citizen, any dog of any age and breed can participate. 10 different tests.
CGC Tests
- Accept friendly stranger 2. Sit politely for petting 3. Appearance and Grooming 4. Walk on loose lead 5. Walk through crowd 6. Sit, down and stay 7. Come when called 8. Reaction to another dog 9. Reaction to distraction 10. Supervised separation
Hunting Trials
Field trials or Hunt tests
Title: JH
Junior Hunter
Title: SH
Senior Hunter
Title: MH
Master Hunter
Schutzhund Evaluates:
Mental Soundness, Responsiveness to commands, Courage, Strength, Agility and Ability to scent.
Schutzhund Titles
Schutzhund I, II, and III
T/F Obedience Trials permit Voice Commands, Food or hand signals.
FALSE Only hand or voice commands are allowed.
ADPT
Association of Pet Dog Trainers
What are the ways genetic variation occur?
- Spontaneous mutation
- Genetic Drift
- Sexual process
Definition: Neonteny
Retention of puppy like behaviours into adulthood.
Factors that affect Natural Selection:
Resources, Mating success, number of offspring produced, fertility, weather, rate of development.
Factors affecting Behaviour:
Natural Instinct, Basic Senses, Drives (ie sexual), Past Experience
Goal of Training:
Channel a dog’s basic behavioural patterns and drives to achieve desired results.
Stages of Development
Neonatal, Transitional, Socialization, Juvenile, Adult
Stages of Domestication
- Social overlap (First contact) 2. Sexual Isolation from wild population 3. Selective Breeding