Intro To Cast Restorations and book info (Kerby) Flashcards

0
Q

What are contraindications for a crown?

A
  • esthetics

- less than max retention necessary

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1
Q

What are indications for a crown?

A
  • extensive destruction from caries or trauma
  • endo treated teeth
  • correction of occlusal plane
  • provide contours to receive a removable partial denture
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2
Q

What are advantages of a crown?

A

High strength and good retentive qualities

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3
Q

What is retention form?

A

Apical or oblique forces to a tooth

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4
Q

What are disadvantages of a crown?

A
  • removal of a large amount of tooth structure
  • adverse effects on tissue
  • display of metal
  • vitality testing not feasible
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5
Q

Whenever possible, where should the margin be placed?

A

Supragingival

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6
Q

What are advantages of supragingival margins?

A
  1. They can be easily finished without associated soft tissue damage
  2. They are more easily kept plaque free
  3. Impressions are more easily made
  4. Restorations cal be easily evaluated at the time of appointment
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7
Q

When is a subgingival margin justified?

A
  1. Dental caries, cervical erosion, or restorations extend subgingivally, and a crown lengthening procedure is not included
  2. The proximal contact area extends to gingival crest
  3. Additional retention and or resistance is needed
  4. The margin of a metal ceramic crown is to be hidden behind the labiogingival crest
  5. Root sensitivity can’t be controlled by more conservative procedures
  6. Modification of axial contour is indicated, such as to provide an undercut to provide retention.
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8
Q

Which hand piece situation creates the highest pulp temp?

A

Low speed and no water.

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9
Q

T or f: it’s ok to use the hand piece without water.

A

False. Water is needed so that the pulp does not over heat

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10
Q

What is the temp of critical pulp temp?

A

6-10 degree C increase

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11
Q

How many seconds does it take for a low speed with no water to reach pulp temp critical temp

A

About 20 seconds

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12
Q

What is the safe range for pulp temp?

A

-10 to 6 degrees C

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13
Q

T or f: retention becomes less as taper increases

A

True

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14
Q

T or f: a slight increase in axial wall taper significantly reduces retention?

A

True

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15
Q

What shape is the retention vs taper graph?

A

Hyperbolic curve

16
Q

T or f: the retention of a cap with 10 degrees of taper was approximately half of that of a cap with 5 degrees

A

True

17
Q

A taper of 5 degrees has what retention rating?

A

About 1.9 MPa

18
Q

A taper of 10 degrees has what retention rating?

A

About .4 MPa