Intro to Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer cases in Uk every year

A

> 360,000 new
990 each day
every 2 mins someone diagnosed

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2
Q

Deaths in males

A

30%

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3
Q

Deaths in females

A

24.8%

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4
Q

Most common cause of death age group

A

50-79

with heart disease

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5
Q

What % of cases does breast, prostate, lung + bowel count for?

A

53%

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6
Q

Top 4 in country

A

Breast –> Prostate –> lung –> Bowel

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7
Q

Top 3 Males

A

Prostate
Lung
Bowel

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8
Q

Top 3 Females

A

Breast
Lung
Bowel

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9
Q

Risk

A

1 in 2 born after 1960 will be diagnosed

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10
Q

Prevention

A

42% cases in 2015 preventable

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11
Q

Smoking

A

Implicated as a cause in 19% of cases

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12
Q

Survival

A

doubled in UK in past 40 yrs

50% of patients survive 10+

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13
Q

Prostate vs Breast

A

Prostate more

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14
Q

Prostate cancer mortality rate

A

fallen 13%

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15
Q

Breast cancer mortality rate

A

fallen 17%

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16
Q

Top cancer deaths

A
Lung (1.7 million)
Liver (790000 deaths)
Colorectal (775000 deaths)
Stomach (750000)
Breast (571000)
17
Q

Which cancers do we screen for

A

Bowel- 55yrs, and every 2 yrs 60-74
Cervical- 25-49 3yrly, 50-64 5 yrly
Breast- 50-70 3 yrly
Prostate