Health Belief Models

Question 1

Theory Of Planned Behaviour (who said it)

Answer 1

Ajzen

Question 2

TOPB basis

Answer 2

Based on premise that behaviour is predicted by intention to perform a behaviour

Question 3

TOPB Key factors

Answer 3

ATTITUDE- belief about the outcome of a behaviour/how important that behaviour is to the individual
SOCIAL NORM- belief about others approval of a behaviour x how much individual cares about receiving the individuals approval)
PERCEIVED BEHAVIOURAL CONTROL- belief about how able someone feels they are to carry out the behaviour

Question 4

Social Cognitive Theory (who said it)

Answer 4

Bandura

Question 5

SCT basis

Answer 5

Concept of expectancies- 3 main forms said to influence goals and subsequent behaviour

Question 6

SCT Main forms

Answer 6

Situation-Outcome expectancies (what will occur if no change made)

Outcome Expectancies (what outcome of given behaviour will be)

Self-efficacy expectancies (degree individual perceives they are capable of performing behaviour)

Question 7

Leventhal’s Common Sense Model of Illness

Answer 7

Individuals as holding sets of health beliefs referred to as illness perceptions which influence an individual’s coping behaviour

Question 8

LCSMI Five Core Beliefs

Answer 8

Identity (symptoms + label individual uses to describe their condition)
Time-Line (individual considers it short-term, cyclical or chronic)
Consequences (impact of illness on daily life)
Cure/Control (whether individual thinks can be cured/controlled)
Causes

Question 9

COM-B and Behaviour Change Wheel (who did it)

Answer 9

Michie

Question 10

COMB + BCW Belief

Answer 10

Behaviour is influenced by an individua’s capability, opportunity and motivation, which act on behaviour and in turn can be influenced by that behaviour

Question 11

COMB + BCW Belief Facts

Answer 11

Capable- to change behaviour must be capable
Motivated- Must take account of conscious decision making
Opportunity- Factors must allow individual to do it