Intro to Beef Flashcards
Cull cow
cows chosen to leave herd
Finished/Finisher
fattened ready to be sold (yummy hamburger)
Average herd size
69
Three breeds of cattle known for their meat and fertility
simmental
charolais
limousin
Cross-breeding (finishers)
purebred breed A x purebred breed B
=F1 (50%A, 50%B) x terminal breed
=calves marketed
Cross-breeding (heifers)
purebred breed A x purebred breed B
=F1 (50% A, 50% B) x terminal breed
=females kept in herd
to ensure cows are staying on the breeding schedule
cows will be impregnanted 80 days before calving
Replacement _____ are selected to stay from the calves
heifers
Heifers are bred to calf at ______ months
24 months
What happens to the remainder of calves?
calves are sent to an auction/put in backgrounding operation to make a future finisher
How long to cows stay at finishing feedlots?
60-200 days
Feedlot nutrition
high energy grain finished diet
grass finished - forages only NO GRAIN
appointments commonly see with cattle
outpatient appointments
seen on farm
Cows brought in without mothers
refuse bottle feeding
goal to get home as fast possible