Intro to Beef Flashcards

1
Q

Cull cow

A

cows chosen to leave herd

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2
Q

Finished/Finisher

A

fattened ready to be sold (yummy hamburger)

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3
Q

Average herd size

A

69

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4
Q

Three breeds of cattle known for their meat and fertility

A

simmental
charolais
limousin

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5
Q

Cross-breeding (finishers)

A

purebred breed A x purebred breed B
=F1 (50%A, 50%B) x terminal breed
=calves marketed

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6
Q

Cross-breeding (heifers)

A

purebred breed A x purebred breed B
=F1 (50% A, 50% B) x terminal breed
=females kept in herd

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7
Q

to ensure cows are staying on the breeding schedule

A

cows will be impregnanted 80 days before calving

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8
Q

Replacement _____ are selected to stay from the calves

A

heifers

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9
Q

Heifers are bred to calf at ______ months

A

24 months

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10
Q

What happens to the remainder of calves?

A

calves are sent to an auction/put in backgrounding operation to make a future finisher

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11
Q

How long to cows stay at finishing feedlots?

A

60-200 days

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12
Q

Feedlot nutrition

A

high energy grain finished diet
grass finished - forages only NO GRAIN

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13
Q

appointments commonly see with cattle

A

outpatient appointments
seen on farm

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14
Q

Cows brought in without mothers

A

refuse bottle feeding
goal to get home as fast possible

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