Elsevier Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Feedstuff

A

any dietary component that provides some essential nutrients/serves some other function

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2
Q

Large animal

A

large animals usually found on farms and used for production/recreation - human benefit

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3
Q

Livestock species

A

cattle
horses
pig
sheep
goats
chickens
quail
ducks

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4
Q

Forages

A

feeds made up of either most or all of a plant

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5
Q

Livestock definition

A

animals (any size) found on farms used for production/recreation - human benefit

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6
Q

Laminitis

A

inflammation/damage of the tissue between hoof and underlying coffin bone

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7
Q

Severe laminitis

A

can progress to founder - hoof and coffin bone are seperated, the coffin bone can rotate causing extreme pain

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8
Q

Spoilage

A

green chop - forage harvested at a given stage of development and fed directly

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9
Q

Ensiling

A

harvesting process where forage is chopped then stored in a oxygen excluding storage unit

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10
Q

Silage

A

a partially fermented stage that’s apart of ensiling - forage is essentionally “pickled”

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11
Q

Hay

A

forage that is cut and left out to dry out before being stored into bales

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12
Q

Concentrates

A

a type of forage low in fiber but high in energy/or protein

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13
Q

By-product feeds

A

residues left over from the feed-processing industry and spans a wide array of feedstuff

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14
Q

Nonnutritive Feed Additives

A

additives that can include buffers, hormones, binders, medications

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15
Q

Feed Analysis

A
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16
Q

Proximate Analysis

A
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17
Q

Open drylots

A
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18
Q

Body Condition Score

A
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19
Q

Agammaglobulinemic

A
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20
Q

Colostrometer

A
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21
Q

Colostrum

A
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22
Q

Decubital ulcers

A
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23
Q

Rubber Curry Comb

24
Q

Stiff-Bristled Brush

25
Metal Curry Combs
26
Thrush
27
Gestation Period
28
Withdrawal Time
29
Wether
30
Ovine
31
Bovine
32
Caprines
33
Porcines
34
Farrowing
35
Gilts
36
Hen
37
Pullet
38
Layer
39
Spent Hen
40
Ruminants
41
Cock
42
Rooster
43
Stag
44
Broiler/Fryer
45
Roaster
46
Capon
47
Cross tying
48
Chain Twitch
49
Humane Twitch
50
Chain Skank
51
Stocks
52
Hobbles
53
Tail tying
54
Squeeze chute
55
Stanchion
56
Hobbles