INTRO TO ARTHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

One axis of joint movement

A

Uniaxial

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2
Q

Two axes of joint movement

A

Biaxial

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3
Q

Multiple axes of joint movement

A

Multiaxial

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4
Q

Joint connected by fibrous tissue. Movement depends on amount of fibrous tissue between the articulation surfaces

A

Fibrous joint

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5
Q

Fibrous joint that has limited movement occurring only in skull

A

Sutures Joint

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6
Q

Sheet of fibrous tissue connecting bones providing movements

A

Syndesmosis Joint

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7
Q

Joint connected by cartilage or a combo of cartilage and fibrous tissue

A

Cartilaginous Joint

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8
Q

A combination of cartilage and fibrous tissue

A

Fibrocartilagenous

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9
Q

Cartilaginous joint connecting the vertebrae

A

Fibrocartilagenous intervertebral discs

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10
Q

Space between the 2 joint surfaces

A

Joint Cavity

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11
Q

A whitish connective tissue that covers the ends of bones

A

Articular Cartilage

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12
Q

Surrounds/lines joints. Prouces synovial fluid within joint

A

Joint Capsule

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13
Q

A biaxial joint type performing flexion/extension and abduction/adduction (and circumduction)

A

Condyloid Joint (Ellipsoid joint)

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14
Q

A biaxial joint with opposing surfaces are shaped like saddles (concave and convex articulation)

A

Saddle joint

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15
Q

A multiaxial joint with a ball-shaped surface articulating with a socket of other surface

A

Ball and Socket joint

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16
Q

A uniaxial joint with a flat joint surface providing gliding/sliding movements

A

Plane joint

17
Q

A uniaxial joint with a rounded process rotating within a ring

A

Pivot joint

18
Q

A uniaxial joint performing flexion and extension movements only

A

Hinge joint (Ginglymics joint)

19
Q

Synovial fluid sacs that decrease friction generated by motion

A

Bursa

20
Q

Joint position that is increased stability and decreased mobility. Ligaments and joint capsule are tight.

A

Closed-packed position

21
Q

Joint position that is increased in mobility and decreased stability. Ligaments and joint capsule are loose

A

Loose-packed position