Intro to A&P

Question 1

What is ANATOMY?

Answer 1

It is the study of body structure

Question 2

What is PHYSIOLOGY?

Answer 2

It is the study of the function of structures

Question 3

The proper function of anatomical structures help the body to

Answer 3

maintain a steady-state internal environment.

Question 4

is the ability of the body to maintain steady-state conditions inside.

Answer 4

HOMEOSTASIS

Question 5

What is macroscopic anatomy?

Answer 5

The study of structures one can see with a naked eye

Question 6

What is Microscopic anatomy?

Answer 6

The study of structures one can only see with an assistive device like a microscope

Question 7

What are the 2 Major subdivisions of anatomy

Answer 7

Macroscopic and Microscopic

Question 8

What are the main three types of macroscopic or gross anatomy

Answer 8

Systemic anantomy, Regional anantomy and Surface anantomy

Question 9

the study of structures that work together as an organ system to accomplish a specific function.

Answer 9

Systemic anatomy

Question 10

study of all of the structures in a particular area (“region”) of the body.

Answer 10

Regional anatomy

Question 11

the study of visible landmarks on the exterior of the body. These landmarks help one relate to the deeper anatomical structures

Answer 11

Surface anatomy

Question 12

Microscopic anatomy can also be studied at several levels which are

Answer 12

Cytology and Histology

Question 13

the study of the structure of individual cells.

Answer 13

Cytology

Question 14

the study of the structure of tissues.

Answer 14

Histology

Question 15

there are other anatomical divisions that are sometimes used which are

Answer 15

Developmental anatomy, Pathological anatomy and Radiographic anatomy

Question 16

the study of how structures change between conception and death.

Answer 16

Developmental anatomy

Question 17

type of developmental anatomy but specific to the changes that occur between conception and birth.

Answer 17

EMBRYOLOGY

Question 18

the study of how disease affects structures. This could be at the macroscopic or microscopic level.

Answer 18

Pathological anatomy

Question 19

the study of microscopic structures using various imaging techniques.

Answer 19

Radiographic anatomy

Question 20

the smallest units of matter.

Answer 20

ATOMS

Question 21

when two or more atoms join together via chemical bonds.

Answer 21

MOLECULES

Question 22

In living organisms, there are four groups of large molecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids.

Answer 22

BIOMOLECULES

Question 23

the human body is composed from 4 elements. Can you name which four?

Answer 23

Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Nitrogen

Question 24

the smallest living units of an organism

Answer 24

CELLS

Question 25

are the basic structural and functional units of living beings.

Answer 25

CELLS

Question 26

form when groups of similar cells work together to perform a specific function.

Answer 26

TISSUES

Question 27

There are four basic types of tissue in the body

Answer 27

1. epithelial tissue 2. connective tissue 3. muscle tissue 4. nervous tissue

Question 28

form when two or more tissues are working together in a functional way.

Answer 28

ORGANS

Question 29

groups of organs working together in a functional and purposeful way.

Answer 29

ORGAN SYSTEMS

Question 30

the living individual that is a composite of the various organ systems all working together to ensure survival

Answer 30

ORGANISM LEVEL