Intro/Primal Relilgions ✔️ Flashcards

0
Q

A religion that does not hold a belief in personal god or gods is

A

nontheistic

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1
Q

The understanding of the nature of the universe is called

A

cosmology

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2
Q

Primal religions tend to be the traditions of

A

Tribal peoples and non-literate peoples

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3
Q

The foundation of Aboriginal religion is the

A

concept of the Dreaming

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4
Q

Most primal religions believe that the boundaries between the human and supernatural worlds are

A

Easily crossed over

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5
Q

The purpose of the Yoruba religion is to

A

Guard against the evil deeds of sorcerers and withes and maintain the balance between the human beings of earth and the gods and ancestors of heaven

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6
Q

The Plains Indians often go for ritual purification to a

A

sweat lodge

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7
Q

Tenochtitlan fell to the Spanish partly because Hernan Cortes was mistaken for

A

Tepiltzin Quetzalcoatl

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8
Q

Mesoamerica included present day

A

Mexico and Costa Rica

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9
Q

All primal tradition include basic features such as

A

myth and ritual to re-enact myth

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10
Q

Aztecs attributed the creation and ordering of the world to

A

Quetzalcoatl

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11
Q

Seeing something from another’s perspective is

A

empathy

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12
Q

The Sun Dance is a ritual that

A

Celebrates the new year and prepares the tribe for the annual buffalo hunt

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13
Q

The Aztecs believed they were living during the

A

age of the fifth sun

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14
Q

Primal religions relied heavily on this

A

Oral tradition

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15
Q

In a vision quest, the vision arrives in the form of

A

an animal, or some other natural object or force

16
Q

A natural form, such as an animal or rock, that symbolizes an Ancestor

A

Totem

17
Q

A system that dictates that certain sacred things are set aside for specific member’s of a group and are forbidden to others

A

Taboo

18
Q

The capital city of the Aztec empire, believed to be the center of the world of their current world

A

Tenochtitlan

19
Q

The supreme god of the Yoruba

A

Olorun

20
Q

The hundreds of deities worshipped by the Yoruba

A

Orisha

21
Q

A mischievous supernatural being that tends to disrupt the normal course of life

A

trickster figure

22
Q

Yoruba priests who help people learn their futures

A

diviners

23
Q

The Lakota name for the supreme reality

A

Wakan Tanka

24
Q

A mountain, tree, or pole that is believed to connect heaven and earth and is something regarded as the worlds center (center of the universe)

A

axis mundi

25
Q

The Lakota trickster figure

A

Inktomi

26
Q

List the seven dimensions of religion.

A

1) Experential
2) Mythical
3) Doctorial
4) Ehical
5) Ritual
6) Social
7) Material

27
Q

Give two reasons we study primal religions.

A

1) It shells us learn about our own religion

2) It teaches us about our history

28
Q

What is the difference between Absolutism and Pluralism?

A

Absolutism is one truth

Pluralism is many truths

29
Q

Explain the difference between Western Dualism and Eastern Monism.

A

Western dualism is the belief of God

Eastern monism is the belief of ultimate reality