Confucianism Flashcards

0
Q

At one point, Confucius was a

A

government official

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1
Q

Confucianism’s central project is learning

A

To be human

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2
Q

Confucius seems most of all to have been a

A

Eager student and diligent teacher

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3
Q

Li means

A

“rite” or “sacred ritual”

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4
Q

Neo-Confucianism was largely a response to

A

challenges from Taoism and Buddhism

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5
Q

How many Confucian texts to this day considered most important?

A

four

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6
Q

Confucius believed that good government comes about through

A

the cultivation of the te

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7
Q

A Confucian doctrine summarizing the proper ethical principle for basic human relationships is the

A

Five Constant Relationships

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8
Q

A name by which Confucius was known

A

Master K’ung

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9
Q

The collection of Confucius’s sayings

A

Analects

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10
Q

The person who was revered as the second founder of Confucianism

A

Mencius

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11
Q

Neo-Confucianism’s most important figure

A

Chu Hsi

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12
Q

The universal way

A

Tao

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13
Q

An ideal human being with perfect moral character

A

Chun-tzu

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14
Q

Doing one’s best to treat others as one would wish to be treated (“goodnes”, “love”)

A

Jen

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15
Q

Virtue as shown through the power of example

A

Te

16
Q

A basic Confucian ethical principle that says not to do to others what you would not want them to do to you (Golden Rule)

A

Shu

17
Q

What are the five constant relationships?

A

1) Love between father and son
2) Duty between ruler and subject
3) Distinction between husband and wife
4) Precedence of older over younger
5) Faith between friends

18
Q

Describe Mencius’ view of human nature.

A

All humans were born good and they do evil against their nature.

19
Q

What are the four most important texts of Confucianism?

A

1) Book of Mencius
2) Analets
3) Great Learning
4) Doctrine of Mean