Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PPPPeriooooo > Intro Perio (Lecture 1) > Flashcards

Intro Perio (Lecture 1) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 LEGAL responsibilities the dentist MUST preform?

A

1.MUST diagnose disease 2.MUST inform patient of existing disease 3.MUST offer Tx or refer 4.MUST Tx to S.O.C.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Philosophy of Tx: the disease is an ______, initiated by _______, and it provokes a local AND systemic ________ response in the host.

A

INFECTION, bacteria, inflammatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Philosophy of Tx: the disease is ______ and cannot be “______”, but it CAN be ______

A

chronic….cured….controlled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Philosophy of Tx: you CANNOT REMOVE all ______ & ______ so Re-infection can occur.

A

plaque & Calculus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The current classification of periodontal conditions is based on the _______ Workshop for the Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Condition

A

INTERNATIONAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the 3 GINGIVAL DISEASES associated with the Endocrine System?…What is the gingival disease assoc. with blood dyecrasias?

A

1.POOOberty 2.Pregnancy 3.Diabetes…..blood dyscrasias-leukemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What art the 3 medications that can cause gingival enlargement?

A
  1. Phenytoin Sodium (Dilantin) 2.Cyclosporine (Sandimmune) 3.Ca Channel Blockers (Ni-fed-ipine)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which endocrine manifestation on the gingiva is most “granular”?

A

diabetes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What can the gingiva look like for someone with Leukemia?

A

gingival enlargement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

NON-plaque induced Gingival Disease: What are the three specific BACTERIAL origin bugs?

A

Neisseria Gonorrhea, Treponema Pallidum, Streptocococcal (BETA-hemolytic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

NON-plaque induced Gingival Disease: What are the 3 viral sources?

A

Herpes Type I & II…and VZV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

NON-plaque induced Gingival Disease: What are the three Fungal sources?

A

Candida Albicans, histoplasmosis, and Linear Gingival Erythema (huh, thats a fungus I’ve never heard of!) (I think its the gingival result of candida)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the GINGIVAL lesion of GENETIC ORIGIN???

A

hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gingival Manifestations of Systemic Conditions: What are the 4 mucocutaneous disorders that cause gingival disease?

A

Lichen Planus, Pemphigoid (NOT pemphigous which is worse-hemidesmosomes loss), Erythema Multiforme, Lupus Erythematosus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gingival Manifestations of Systemic Conditions: What are 5 sources for ALLERGIC reactions that cause Gingival Disease?

A
  1. Nickel (get it FIVE causes!) 2.Acrylic (thats not good for dentures) 3.Toothpaste 4.Mouthrinses 5. Chewing gum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Gingival Manifestations of Systemic Conditions: What are the 2 “other” causes of gingival disease other than mucocutaneous or allergic?

A
  1. Trauma 2. Foreign Body Stuck up in there
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

LOCALIZED Chronic Periodontitis is LESS THAN or equal to _____ % of Teeth involved. What are the three sizes? small medium and what?!?!

A

30%…Slight, Moderate, Severe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

__________ Chronic Periodontitis is GREATER THAN (not or equal to :)) 30% of teeth involved.

A

GENERALIZED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

NOT to be confused with severe, local, chronic periodontitis: LOCALIZED _______ periodontitis is found frequently in younger populations and is caused by AA.

A

AGGRESSIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

________ aggressive periodontitis is mostly associated with immune deficiency.

A

GENERALIZED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

PERIODONTITIS as a manifestation of Systemic Disease (we aint talkin bout no gingivitis no mo): What are the 2 hematological disorders assoc. with periodontitis? (hint: 1 is also found in gingival disease)

A

1.Aquired Neutropenia 2.Leukemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the 5 periodontitis manifestations of systemic disease assoc. with GENETIC disorders?

A

1.Familial and Cyclic Neutropenia 2. Down Syndrome (defective neutrophil chemotaxis) 3.Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome 4.Papillon-Lefvre Syndrome 5.Chediak-Higashi Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Localized aggressive periodontitis is normally what type of bone loss? and is therefore possibly treatable…

A

verticle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Generalized aggressive periodontitis is normally what type of bone loss? and therefore not very treatable..

A

horizontal

25
Q

What is the OLD name for GENERALIZED Aggressive Periodontitis?

A

Generalized JUVENILE Periodontitis

26
Q

What are the three types of Abscesses of the Peridontium?

A

1.Gingival 2.Periodontal 3.PeriCoronal

27
Q

What are the two main causes for periodontal abscesses?

A
  1. Fractured Root 2. Residual Calculus after cleaning
28
Q

What is an example of an acquired deformity/condition of the periodontium?

A

Occlusial Trauma (primary/secondary. we skipped over this slide)

29
Q

What art the 4, yes FOUR, components of the PERIDONTIUM?

A
  1. Gingiva 2.PDL 3.Cementum 4.Alveolar Bone Proper (no, proper, with the back of the right hand)
30
Q

What structure lies in between the gingiva and the alveolar bone proper in a cross section of the peridontium?

A

Lamina Propria

31
Q

In the good ole cross section, what is the epithelium that is coronal to the junctional epithelium?

A

Sulcus Epithelium

32
Q

Clinical Features of GINGIVA: Color: _____ with some variable _____ pigmentation.

A

PINK…melanin

33
Q

Clinical Features of GINGIVA: Contour: depends on location—ANTERIOR=the gingival papillae are distinctly _______ and in the POSTERIOR=gingival papillae are only Slightly this…

A

Pyramidal

34
Q

Clinical Features of GINGIVA: Contour: it has a _______ outline

A

SCALLOPED

35
Q

Clinical Features of GINGIVA: Consistency- firm and _____

A

resillient

36
Q

Clinical Features of GINGIVA: Contour: Texture- it is variably _______ depending on location. This feature is also used for adaptive specialization or reinforcement for ______ and it takes up about ___% of the overall gingival population.

A

stippled…function…40%

37
Q

What is the normal length of attached gingiva? How do I find it?

A

about 5mm. its the distance from the gingival margin to the mucogingival junction (6mm) minus the depth of the gingival sulcus (1mm)

38
Q

What type of perio probe do we use at asdoh? What are the markings like?

A

the CP-12….3-6-9-12

39
Q

Which has the larger probe tip diameter? plastic or metal?

A

plastic=0.7mm metal 0.3mm

40
Q

All of these are variables that impact ______: Inflammation

Probe Diameter Tapered vs. Parallel Force (0.15 N to 0.75 N) Band Width (0.7 mm to 1.0 mm)

A

PD….Probing Depth

41
Q

What is the range of PD (probing depth) for Normal/Healthy Periodontum?????

A

0-3mm

42
Q

What is the standard deviation for Probing Depth between different operators?

A

+/- 1mm

43
Q

What are the probes that check for furcation bone loss? What type of bone loss is indicated with a loss of bone in the furcation?

A

NA-BOR’s furcation probes…..HORIZONTAL bone loss

44
Q

FINDING CAL (Clinical Attachment LEVEL)….GM=CEJ, PD=6mm…what is CAL?

A

6mm + 0mm = 6mm CAL

45
Q

FINDING CAL (Clinical Attachment LEVEL)….GM = 3mm apical to CEJ, PD = 3mm

A

3mm + 3mm = 6mm CAL

46
Q

FINDING CAL (Clinical Attachment LEVEL)….GM=3mm coronal to the CEJ, PD = 9mm

A

9mm+ (-3)mm = 6mm CAL

47
Q

No Active Disease, Healthy Microbial Flora, Sulcus/Pocket Epithelial Integrity Intact….. YOU are probably going to be BOP ______

A

Bleeding on Probing NEGATIVE

48
Q

Active Disease, Presence of Microbial Biofilm/Plaque, Ulcerative Sulcus/Pocket Epithelium….you are probably BOP _______

A

Positive

49
Q

How do I find biological width? What is a normal range?

A

Distance from the CEJ to the Crest of Alveolar Bone….1.5-2mm

50
Q

What are the two components of Biological Width?

A

Attachment Epithelium + Gingival Fiber Ligament

51
Q

What is the average width of the PDL in the adult?

A

0.17mm

52
Q

What is Class I Tooth Mobility?

A

> 0.2mm but

53
Q

What is Class II Tooth Mobility?

A

> 1mm

54
Q

What is Class III Tooth Mobility?

A

> 1mm + Axial Displacement (can press down!)

55
Q

What is the key to measuring tooth mobility?

A

ALWAYS USE 2 INSTRUMENTS!! NEVER WITH FINGER(S)!

56
Q

Which set of teeth have the thinnest amount of gingival tissue?

A

Mand PMs (facial)

57
Q

if the CEJ’s of adjacent teeth are PARALLEL to the pattern of bone loss, it is most likely _______ bone loss

A

horizontal

58
Q

What are the 9 methods of clinical diagnosis of periodontal disease?

A

1.Probing Depth 2.Bleeding on Probing 3.Clinical Attachment Levels 4.Width of Attached Gingiva 5.Gingival Recession 6.Furcation Involvements 7. Tooth Mobility 8.Radiographic Evidence of Bone Loss 9.Plaque and Calculus

PPPPeriooooo (12 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions