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Genomics > Intro & History of Genetics > Flashcards

Intro & History of Genetics Flashcards

1
Q

Seeks to use genetic info as well as other molecular assays to facilitate treatment/drug selection, guide drug dosage, and enhance prognostics/diagnostics

  • Personalized medicine
  • Idiosyncratic drug response
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Pharmacogenomics
A

Personalized medicine

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2
Q

Drug response that is unanticipated for the type of drug and its typical use and outcome

  • Personalized medicine
  • Idiosyncratic drug response
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Pharmacogenomics
A

Idiosyncratic drug response

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3
Q

Study of genetic variation that gives rise to specific and idiosyncratic drug responses

  • Personalized medicine
  • Idiosyncratic drug response
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Pharmacogenomics
A

Pharmacogenetics

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4
Q

Broader application of pharmacogenetics to the entire genome. This field is hoped to better facilitate personalized medicine

  • Personalized medicine
  • Idiosyncratic drug response
  • Pharmacogenetics
  • Pharmacogenomics
A

Pharmacogenomics

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5
Q

Gave us the idea of genes; discrete units that are inherited in pairs

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Mendel

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6
Q

Strengthened physical evidence for the nature and behavior of genetic material

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Meischer/Flemmings

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7
Q

Brought Mendel’s important findings back into discussion

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Correns/Tschermak/de Vries

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8
Q

Provided a model for investigating changes in the genetics of populations due to various forces

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Hardy/Weinberg

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9
Q

Chromosomes carry genes

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Morgan

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10
Q

Developed stat. models for population dynamics and evolutionary forces that shape the genetics within and among groups

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Fisher/Wright

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11
Q

Showed that genes code for protein; DNA is more than just passing traits to the next generation

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Beadle/Tatum

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12
Q

Showed that DNA transforms physical properties of cells

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Avery and others

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13
Q

Hinted towards base pairing; critical for development of DNA model

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Chargaff

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14
Q

Used a X-ray crystal photograph that proved the structure of DNA

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Franklin

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15
Q

Developed the first method for sequencing DNA

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Sanger

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16
Q

Gave us PCR

  • Mendel
  • Meischer/Flemmings
  • Correns/Tschermak/de Vries
  • Hardy/Weinberg
  • Morgan
  • Fisher/Wright
  • Beadle/Tatum
  • Avery & others
  • Chargaff
  • Franklin
  • Watson/Crick
  • Sanger
  • Mullis
A

Mullis

17
Q

Human genome can be sequenced in…?

A

<24hrs!

Genomics (11 decks)

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