Intro, del 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is management science?

A

Helping people (in firms) make better decisions

Also called operational research, based on practical, dvs the real world

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2
Q

5 reasons operations should be scientifically managed. PC-RDS

A

Productivity
Standardization
Data-Driven decision making
Resource utiliztion
Continuous improvement

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3
Q

What are the basic principles of scientific management?

A

Systematic analysis and optimization of work processes, identifying inefficiencies, and eliminating waste to increase productivity.

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4
Q

Who is associated with the development of scientific management?

A

Frederick Taylor

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5
Q

What is the goal of scientific management?

A

To eliminate waste and inefficient work methods, while streamlining processes to improve productivity.

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6
Q

How is productivity defined?

A

Productivity compares output (products or services) with input (resources like labor, equipment, money).

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7
Q

What constitutes input when measuring productivity? And what is the formula for productivity?

A

Input can include labor, equipment, and money. Output / Input

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8
Q

What does scientific management encourage regarding procedures?

A

Scientific management encourages the establishment of standardized procedures and best practices.

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9
Q

What does standardization ensure in operations?

A

Standardization ensures consistency, reduces errors, and enhances product or service quality.

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10
Q

How does standardization benefit employee training?

A

It makes employee training easier because employees can follow established procedures.

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11
Q

What is the impact of standardization on quality?

A

Standardization reduces variation, helping to improve product quality by eliminating inconsistencies in the production process.

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