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CVS > Intro+ Anatomy > Flashcards

Intro+ Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Towards the head

A

Superior (rostral)

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2
Q

Towards the feet

A

Inferior (caudal)

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3
Q

Towards the front

A

Anterior (ventral)

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4
Q

Towards the back

A

Posterior (dorsal)

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5
Q

Towards the middle

A

Medial

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6
Q

Towards the side

A

Lateral

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7
Q

Front plane

A

Coronal (frontal)

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8
Q

Middle plane

A

Median (sagittal)

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9
Q

Horizontal middle plane

A

Transverse

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10
Q

Mid-clavicular line plane

A

Parasagittal

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11
Q

Closer towards

A

Proximal

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12
Q

Further away

A

Distal

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13
Q

External layers of the heart (outermost to innermost)

A 
Fibrous pericardium (connective tissue to protect+ hold position)
Parietal pericardium (Serous tissue lining fibrous pericardium facing pericardial space)
Visceral pericardium (Serous tissue between myocardium+ pericardial space)
Myocardium (thick layer of cardiac muscle cells)
Endocardium (one-cell thick layer, interface between heart+ blood)
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14
Q

Valve between right atrium and right ventricle

A

Tricuspid valve (3 cusps)

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15
Q

Valve between right ventricle and pulmonary trunk

A 
Pulmonary valve (3 cusps)
Pulmonary trunk divides into right and left pulmonary arteries
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16
Q

Valve between left atrium and left ventricle

A

Mitral (bicuspid valve) (2 cusps)

17
Q

Heartstrings name

Muscles attaching heartstrings to ventricle

A

Chordae tendineae

Papillary muscles

18
Q

Valve between LV and aortic arch

A

Aortic valve (3 cusps)

19
Q

Vessels going into RA

A

Superior and inferior vena cava

20
Q

Blood vessels layers (outermost to innermost)

A 
Tunica externa (external elastic lamina)
Tunica media (internal elastic lamina)
Tunica intima
21
Q

Blood vessels from aorta to vena cava

A 
Artery (carry blood)
Arteriole (control flow to capillaries)
Capillaries (exchange)
Venule
Vein (contain majority of blood)
22
Q

Coronary arteries

Where do they start?

A

Start just superior to the aortic valve
Right coronary artery (right cusp to right side of heart)
Left anterior descending (left cusp+ goes down)
Left circumflex (left cusp + goes around the back of the heart)
Right conus artery (branches from RCA)
LAD and LC start as one

23
Q

Coronary veins

A

Anterior interventricular vein (front side, between ventricles
Great cardiac vein (from AIV)
Anterior veins
Small cardiac vein
Right marginal vein
All the veins join into the coronary sinus right at the back and drains into the bottom of the right atrium
(see slide 18 lecture 1 for picture)

24
Q

Principal arterial vessels

Slide 19 lecture 1

A

-

25
Q

Principal venous vessels

Slide 20 lecture 1

A

Most veins coalesce into vena cava

26
Q

Mechanical pump to keep heart alive

A

Vena cava clamped
Blood comes down aorta into coronary arteries+ veins+ sinus+ goes into RA
RV pushes blood into pulmonary trunk into resevoir to be pumped again
Vent in the LV to resevoir

CVS (10 decks)

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