Intro anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the arm?

A

Upper part or upper limb- torso to elbow

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2
Q

What is the forearm?

A

Middle part of upper limb- elbow to wrist

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3
Q

What is the thigh?

A

Upper part of lower limb- pelvis to knee

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4
Q

What is the leg?

A

Middle part of lower limb- knee to ankle

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5
Q

What is the anatomical position?

A

Standing person- feet on floor, facing forwards, arm by sides, palms facing forwards

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6
Q

Superior?

A

Above- brain is superior to heart

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7
Q

Inferior?

A

Below- pelvis is inferior to thorax

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8
Q

Anterior/Ventral?

A

Front- nose is anterior to ears

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9
Q

Posterior/Dorsal?

A

Back- spine is posterior to sternum

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10
Q

Medial?

A

Closer to mid line

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11
Q

Lateral?

A

Further from midline

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12
Q

Proximal?

A

Closer to origin

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13
Q

Distal?

A

Further from origin

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14
Q

Ipsilateral?

A

Same side

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15
Q

Contralateral?

A

Opposite

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16
Q

Supine?

A

Position- lying down, flat on back, facing up

17
Q

Prone?

A

Lying down, on front, facing down

18
Q

Cranial?

A

Towards head

19
Q

Caudal?

A

Towards tail

20
Q

Rostral?

A

Towards face

21
Q

Coronal plane

A

Face on- crown

22
Q

Saggital?

A

Side on- left and right side
Sagittarius arrow

23
Q

Axial?

A

Transverse or horizontal

24
Q

Skeleton- axial?

A

Central or core parts- skull, vertebral column, ribs, sternum

25
Q

Skeleton- appendicular

A

Bones of limbs- shoulder blades, collarbones, pelvis