Intro Flashcards

1
Q

Define disease

A

abnormal disturbance in the structure or function of the body

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2
Q

Define Pathology

A

study of diseases

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3
Q

Define Pathogenesis

A

The sequence of events that occur as a disease or illness runs its course

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4
Q

Define Etiology

A

The cause of a disease or infection

-infection
- genetic mutation

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5
Q

Define Idiopathic

A

Of unknown origin (don’t know what caused it)
-Alzheimer’s
-Fibromyalgia

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6
Q

Define Nosocomial

A

disease acquired from the hospital
AKA Healthcare associated infection

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7
Q

Define latrogenic

A

Adverse reaction that occurs while under care a physician

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8
Q

What does latros mean in Greek

A

physician

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9
Q

Define clinical Indication

A

the condition that creates the need for the exam/procedure/test

-pain
-cough
-deformity

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10
Q

Define Manifestaions of Pathology

A

signs & symptoms

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11
Q

What are signs

A

objective- you can observe and measure them
-vomiting
-temperature

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12
Q

What are symptoms

A

subjective- patient may explain these
-weakness

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13
Q

Define acute

A

sudden
-fever
-pain

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14
Q

Define chronic

A

over extended period of time
-degenerative
-arthritis

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15
Q

Define diagnosis

A

identifying a disease

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16
Q

Define Prognosis

A

The outlook for an individual diagnosed with a disease

17
Q

Define Therapy

A

The process of treating disease or illness

18
Q

Define Syndorme

A

a group of sigs and symptoms which do not render a specific diagnosis
-down syndrome
-AIDS

19
Q

Define S/Sx

A

Signs and symptoms

20
Q

Define Congenital

A

Present at birth
due to
-genetic
-drugs
-chemicals

21
Q

Define Inflammation

A

body’s response to injury, infection
-red
-tenderness
-hot

22
Q

Define Degenerative Disease

A

results in deterioration
-muscular dystrophy
-MS
-parkinsons

23
Q

Define Necrosis

A

death of cells
-loss of blood supply
-animal bites

24
Q

Define Metabolic Diseases

A

Results from disruption of normal processes
-Diabetes

25
Q

Define Trauma

A

Injury or disease resulting from external factors

26
Q

Define neoplasia

A

Abnormal reproduction of cells
-Benign
-Cancer

27
Q

What is mechanical Trauma

A

fore acting on the body
-MVA
-GSW
-Blunt force

28
Q

What is chemical trauma

A

Internal
External

29
Q

What is thermal trauma

A

Excessive heat or cold

30
Q

What is trauma radiation

A

XR/RF
May result in burns

31
Q

Define Epidemiology

A

The branch of medicine that studies the incidence, distribution & control of diseases

32
Q

Define Incidence

A

Events in specific time

33
Q

Define Prevalence

A

How many cases NOW

34
Q

Define Morbidity

A

the state of being diseased

35
Q

Define Mortality

A

The frequency of death in a population