intro Flashcards

1
Q

systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment

A

Science

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2
Q

Methods of acquiring knowledge

A
  • Intuition
  • Authority
  • Rationalism
  • Empiricism
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3
Q

Types of research

A

Basic
Applied
Transitional
Clinical

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4
Q

Types of clinical research

A
  • Patient-oriented
  • Epidemiological and behavioral studies
  • Outcomes and health services research
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5
Q

any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge

A

Research

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6
Q

Scientific method

A
Ask question
Background research 
Construct hypothesis
Experiment 
Analyze results draw conclusion 
Hypothesis is (true, false partially true) 
Report results
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7
Q

identify the most effective and most efficient interventions, treatments, and services

A

Outcomes and health services research

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8
Q

translating knowledge from the basic sciences into the development of new treatments

A

Translational research

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9
Q

distribution of disease – factors that affect health – how people make health-related decisions

A

Epidemiological and behavioral studies

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10
Q

lays the foundation for advancements in knowledge

A

Basic research

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11
Q

research conducted with human subjects (or on material of human origin such as tissues, specimens and cognitive phenomena) for which an investigator (or colleague) directly interacts with human subjects

A

Clinical Research

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12
Q

– mechanisms of human disease – therapeutic interventions – clinical trials – development of new technologies

A

Patient-oriented

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13
Q

directed toward greater knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts

A

Basic research

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14
Q

Research skills

A

Critical thinking
Problem solving
Analysis
Dissemination

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15
Q

translating the findings from clinical trials into everyday practice

A

Translational research

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16
Q

form of systematic inquiry involving the practical application of science

A

Applied research