Intro Flashcards

1
Q

What is geography?

A

Geography is the science that tries to understand how the earth works and how humans change it

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2
Q

What are the 4 important concepts?

A

Interrelationships, spacial significance, patterns and trends and geographical perspective

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3
Q

What are interrelationships?

A

Relationships between humans and nature

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4
Q

What is spacial significance?

A

Asking where something is, and why it is where it is

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5
Q

What’s the importance of patterns and trends

A

To understand why things are happening

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6
Q

What is geographical perspective?

A

Understanding other fields such as economics, history, urban planning.

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7
Q

What questions do geographers try to answer

A

Where are things located on earth, what are the connections between people and earth (interrelationships) and how can we illustrate this info to understand it better

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8
Q

The 2 main focuses of geography

A

physical geography and human geography

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9
Q

Features of a map?

A

Title, legend, scale, direction, border and date of publication

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10
Q

What are cardinal points and ordinal points?

A

Cardinal points - N E S W
Ordinal points - everything else

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11
Q

What is a large scale map + examples

A

shows a lot of streets schools and railways eg. topographic, road city maps, bus maps.

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12
Q

Small scale maps + examples

A

Shows a little (borders, lakes, large rivers) eg. world maps, globes and atlases

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13
Q

What are the three main map projections?

A

Peters, Mercator, and Winkel-Tripel

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14
Q

What is latitude

A

Lines that measure the distance north and south of the equator. The latitude of a region determines the weather

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15
Q

What is longitude

A

The measure east and west from the prime meridian. Longitude lines determine the time zone. Longitude lines meet at the poles

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16
Q

What provinces/territories are in the pacific time zone

A

British Colombia and Yukon

17
Q

Mountain time zone?

A

Alberta, North West Territories, Nunavut

18
Q

Central time zone?

A

Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nunavut

19
Q

Eastern time zone?

A

Ontario, Quebec, Nunavut

20
Q

Atlantic time zone?

A

Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, P.E.I

21
Q

Newfoundland time zone?

A

St Johns

22
Q

What is scale

A

Scale shows the relationships between distance on a map and the actual distance on earths surface

23
Q

What are the 3 kinds of scale

A

Linear scale, representative fractions (ratios), and direct statement scale

24
Q

This map distorts direction, land masses, and size

A

Winkel Tripel

25
Q

Compass direction for 90 degrees

A

East

26
Q

What scale has no units

A

Representative fraction

27
Q

Which direction is in between SW and NE

A

SE

28
Q

What’s the capital of New Brunswick?

A

Fredericton