INTRO

Question 1

Includes activities, procedures, and tests done to ensure blood transfusion is properl collected, preserved, stored, and dispensed for later use in blood transfusion.

Answer 1

Blood banking

Question 2

Branch of medicine that is concerened with transfusion of blood components, including proper selection and utilization of the aforementioned in the treatment or prevention of the disease.

Answer 2

Transfusion medicine

Question 3

The governing body that inspects blood bank every year because blood is considered both as a biologic and as a drug

Answer 3

FDA

Question 4

First recorded blood transfusion performed

Answer 4

1492 Pope Innocent VII

Question 5

Discovery of the circulatory system

Answer 5

1616 William Harvey

Question 6

Animal to animal transfusion

Answer 6

1665 Richard Lower

Question 7

Animal to human transfusion

Answer 7

1667 Jean Baptiste Denis

Question 8

First successfull human transfusion, performed on a woman suffering from postpartum hemorrhage

Answer 8

1818/1829 James Blundell

Question 9

First to work on blood transfusion and blood preservation techniques; director of first American Red Cross blood bank at Presbyterian Hospital

Answer 9

1941 Dr. Charles Drew

Question 10

Sodium phosphate as anticoagulant

Answer 10

1869 Braxton Hicks

Question 11

Sodium citrate as anticoagulant

Answer 11

1914 Albert Hustin

Question 12

Determine minimum non-toxic amount of citrate needed to prevent anticoagulation

Answer 12

1915 Richard Lewisohn

Question 13

Citrate dextrose as anticoagulant

Answer 13

1916 Rous and Turner

Question 14

Acid citrate dextrose as anticoagulant

Answer 14

1943 Loutit and Mollison

Question 15

Utilized glycerol to extend RBC lifespan by 10 years

Answer 15

1950 Audrey Smith

Question 16

Citrate phosphate dextrose as standar preservative at present

Answer 16

1957 Gibson

Question 17

First Vein-vein transfusion using special cannulas and syringes

Answer 17

1913 Edward Lindemann

Question 18

Disadvantages of using the Lindemann method

Answer 18

Time consuming, complicated, and required many skilled assistants

Question 19

Syringe valve and apparatus

Answer 19

1915 Lester Unger

Question 20

Advantage of Unger method

Answer 20

Performed by unassisted physician

Question 21

ABO blood groups discovered

Answer 21

1901 Karl Landsteiner

Question 22

Defined the 4th ABO blood group

Answer 22

1902 Alfred von DeCastello and Adriano Sturli

Question 23

MN and P systems discovered

Answer 23

1927 Karl Landsteiner and Philip Levine

Question 24

Rh blood group was discovered

Answer 24

1940 Karl Landsteiner Alexander Weiner

Question 25

The world’s first bloodbank under the leadership of Dr. Bernard Fantus

Answer 25

1937 Cook County Hospital

Question 26

First community-based blood center

Answer 26

1941 Irwin Memorial blood bank