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Botany - Year 1, Sem 1 > Intro > Flashcards

Intro Flashcards

1
Q

scientific study of plants/plant biology

A

Botany

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2
Q

father of Biology

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

father of Botany

A

Theophrastus

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4
Q

illustrated on sheets of papyrus

A

City of Alexandria

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5
Q

plants pressed roots to leaves for scientific researches

A

herbarium

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6
Q

pharmaceutical ‘Bible’/guidebook, 600 plants, 100 medicine

A

“de Materia Medica” (On Medical Material)

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7
Q

Who wrote “Historia Plantarium” - Enquiry into Plants and “On the Causes of Plants”?

A

Theophrastus

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8
Q

Who wrote “de Materia Medica” (On Medical Material)?

A

Pedanius Dioscorides

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9
Q

When was botany-related knowledge searching stagnant?

A

Early 17th Century

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10
Q

Who disproved ancient Greeks’ theory that plants gained mass by absorbing soil?

A

Johannes van Helmont

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11
Q

Who was credited for the invention of the microscope and is part of the Royal Society of London?

A

Robert Hooke

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12
Q

Who really invented the microscope?

A

Hans & Zacharias Janssen

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13
Q

Who coined the term ‘cell’?

A

Robert Hooke

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14
Q

What plant did Hooke look into that under the microscope he said it looked like ‘prison cells’?

A

Cork

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15
Q

What was Hooke’s famous publication?

A

“Micrographia”

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16
Q

world’s oldest academic society

A

Royal Society of London

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17
Q

motto of the Royal Society of London

A

‘Nullius in verba’ - take nobody’s word for it

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18
Q

founder of the Royal Society of London

A

Robert Boyle

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19
Q

father of Microbiology, inventor of the hand-held microscope

A

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

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20
Q

protozoa, yeasts, and bacteria were called _____________ before by Leeuwenhoek.

A

animalcules

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21
Q

revised “Historia Plantarium, contributed to taxonomy

A

John Ray

22
Q

plant sexuality, “de Sexu Plantarum Epistola”

A

Rudolf Camerarius

23
Q

male reproductive organs of flowers

A

stamen

24
Q

female reproductive organs of flowers

A

ovary & pistils

25
Q

made plant physiology a part of botany

A

Stephen Hales

26
Q

Stephen Hales’ publication

A

“Vegetable Staticks”

27
Q

What is plant physiology?

A

measures area, mass, volume, temperature, pressure & gravity of plants

28
Q

father of Taxonomy

A

Carolus Linnaeus

29
Q

8 levels of classification in the Linnaean Hierarchy (in order)

A

Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Order, Class, Family, Genus, Species

30
Q

“Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air”, plant metabolism

A

Joseph Priestly

31
Q

proposed theory of evolution

A

Charles Darwin

32
Q

What green pigment was discovered in 1818?

A

Chlorophyll

33
Q

(BRANCH) production & economic importance of plants

A

Agricultural Science

34
Q

(BRANCH) crop production and soil management

A

Agronomy

35
Q

(BRANCH) grasses

A

Agrostology

36
Q

(BRANCH) how plants were used in the past; to understand medicinal and spiritual significances

A

Archaeology

37
Q

(BRANCH) study of mosses, liverworts, & hornworts

A

Bryology

38
Q

(BRANCH) human-plant relationship

A

Ethnobotany

39
Q

(BRANCH) garden crops and ornamental plants

A

Horticulture

40
Q

(BRANCH) plants & parts of plants help in investigating non/criminal cases (i.e. Lindbergh kidnapping)

A

Forensic Botany

41
Q

(BRANCH) evolution of fossil to living plants

A

Paleobotany

42
Q

(BRANCH) algae

A

Phycology/Algology

43
Q

(BRANCH) important plant compounds that are endangered or with medicinal properties

A

Phytochemistry

44
Q

(BRANCH) plant-environment relationship, plant extinction due to humans

A

Plant Ecology

45
Q

(BRANCH) transfer of genetic information from one generation to the next

A

Plant Genetics

46
Q

(BRANCH) plant diseases, treatment, prevention

A

Plant Pathology

47
Q

(BRANCH) photosynthesis, flowering, hormones

A

Plant Physiology

48
Q

(BRANCH) Carolus Linnaeus. classifications

A

Plant Systematics

49
Q

(BRANCH) micropropagation (rapid plant propagation)

A

Plant Tissue Culture

50
Q

(BRANCH) fruits & cultivation

A

Pomology

51
Q

(BRANCH) pteridophytes & ferns

A

Pteridology

Botany - Year 1, Sem 1 (5 decks)

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