Intoxication evaluation 8 mark explain - Paper 1 Flashcards
Introduction sentence
The defence of intoxication is somewhat problematic in theory, and some reform may be desirable to make the law appear more justifiable
What type of defence is it
General defence
When can the defence be used
When it negates the MR
What does intoxication do the liability
can reduce or remove
Two types of intoxication
Voluntary and involuntary
What is voluntary intoxication and case
-D knowingly chooses to get intoxicated
-Allen
What is involuntary intoxication and case
-D does not make the choice to become intoxicated (they are spiked)
-Hardie
Two types of intent
-Specific intent
-Basic intent
Specific intent
Crime must have intent, recklessness is not enough, i.e murder
Basic intent
Recklessness is enough, i.e NFO
Lipman
-Voluntary intoxication can be a defence to a specific intent crime as long as D lacks the MR.
Gallagher
-Drunken intent is still intent
DPP v Majewski
-Voluntary intoxication will never be a defence for basic intent crime as D will have been reckless in choosing to get intoxicated in the first place
Kingston
-If D still has the MR despite the intoxication being involuntary, the defence will fail