Intoxication Flashcards
Intoxication - How to Apply
Voluntary or Inviduntary?
VOLUNTARY INTOXICATION
Where D voluntarily drank alcohol or took drugs
I-D (name) may be able to argue the defence of voluntary intoxication
D- Majewski- There is a distinction between specific and basic intent crimes.
E- Specific intent crimes are crimes that are committed with intention only. Basic intent crimes can
be committed intentionally and recklessly.
APPLY to the scenario- what type of crime is in the scenario?
Tip: Specific- Murder
s.18 GBH
Basic- Assault
Battery
USE IF SPECIFIC:
E- The defence IS available for specific intent crimes if the D was so intoxicated that they could m
form the mens rea (intention).
APPLY if relevant
USE IF BASIC:
E- The defence is NOT available as the fact the D got voluntarily intoxicated is evidence of
recklessness and the crime is complete.
However
Richardson & Irwin states that the defence MAY BE available as long as the D would not
have seen the risk even if they were sober.
APPLY if relevant.
SIDE RULE- Dutch Courage (Where D gets intoxicated in order to gain confidence to commit a crime)
Gallagher - Defence NOT available as the D formed the mens rea for the crime before they got
intoxicated.