ABH Flashcards
Definition of ABH
S.47 OAPA 1861- a common assault that occasions actual bodily harm
Step one of actus reus
The d must have committed a common assault (assault or battery). Apply this
Step two of actus reus
The assault/battery must have occasioned the injuries
Factual causation “but for test”
White
Legal causation- significant contribution by more than a slight or trifling link
Kimsey
Step three of actus reus
The v must have ABH injuries- any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health and comfort of the v.
This must be more than trifling
Miller
Must not be so trivial as to be wholly significant
Chan fook
Step one of men’s tea
Only the men’s rea for assault or battery is needed (savage)
Assault men’s rea
The intention (Mohan) or recklessness (Cunningham) to do an act which causes v to apprehend immediate unlawful force (venna)
Mens rea for battery
The intention (Mohan) or recklessness (Cunningham) to inflict unlawful force on the v (venna)