Intoxicatia Cu Alcool Etilic Flashcards

1
Q

Cuprins

A

Evolutia alcoolemiei
Metabolizarea
Fazele betiei acute
Mecanisme tanatogeneratorii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Evolutia alcoolemiei

A
  1. Alcoolemia creste liniar
  2. Alcoolemia prezinta un platou odata cu inceperea functionarii mecanismelor de metabolizare si eliminare
  3. Alcoolemia scade progresiv odata cu incetarea fazei de absorbtie
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Metabolizarea

A

-95% se metabolizeaza in ficat
-5% se elimina
-alcooluria este mai mica decat alcoolemia in faza de absorbtie
-alcoolemia este mai mica decat alcooluria in faza de eliminare
-viteza medie de metabolizare: 0,15mg/ora

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fazele betiei acute

A

-de euforie (<1‰) => sunt afectate functiile intelectuale si reflexele
-medico legala (1-3‰) => tulburari neurologice evidente
-comatoasa (3‰) => anestie periferica, hipotermie, narcoza profunda
-deces (4-7‰)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Mecanismele tanatogeneratorii

A

Generale:
- inhibitie cardio-respiratorie
- aspiratul continutului gastric
- refrigeratia
- hipoglicemia

La consumatorii cronici:
- cardiomiopatie etilica
- ciroza hepatica
- pancreatita necrotica hemoragica

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly