Intoxicación Por Álcool Etílico Y Cannabis Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación de las drogas (OMS- SNC)

A

Estimulantes (euforia, bienestar, aumentan energia): nicotina, cocaina, anfetaminas y cafeína

Depresores (fallas de percepción, retardo de reflejos y lenguaje): alcohol, cannabis, ansioliticos, barbitúricos, BZD, Hipnóticos

Alucinogenos (alteración de percepción sensorial > objetos o sensaciones que no existen): hongos, LSD, mezcalina y derivados de cannabis

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2
Q

Alcohol niveles

A

100- 200 mg/dl: excitacion, inestabilidad emocional, disartria

150-300: somnolencia, Confusion, náuseas y vomitos

250-400: indiferencia al medio, estupor, incordinacion muscular, incontinencia vesical

300-550: coma, disminución de reflejos, inestabilidad respiratoria, colapso.

> 400 mg/dl: muerte

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3
Q

Efectos a nivel neurologico del alcohol

A

Afecta funciones vestibulares cerebelosas, depresion respiratoria, coma, depresion contractilidad miocardica, aumente el riesgo de aspiracion

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4
Q

Sindrome abstinência (alcohol)

A

Hiperactividad autônoma, náuseas, vomito, insônia, temblores, agitacion, alucinaciones visuales y auditivas

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5
Q

Encefalopatia de wernicke (alcohol)

A

Encefalopatia, oftalmoplejia y ataxia

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6
Q

Encefalopatia de wernicke

A

Encefalopatia, oftalmoplejia y ataxia

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7
Q

Tratamiento alcohol

A

Monitoreo, valorar estado hemodinamico, determinar glucosa capilar

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8
Q

Cannabis efecto

A

Psicotropicos(euforia, relajacion, bienestar, risa facil)
Puede desencadenar cuadros de crises

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9
Q

Manifestaciones clinicas de cannabis

A

Atrofia cerebral, transtornos menstruales, efecto embriotoxico

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10
Q

Tratamiento cannabis

A

Hidratação, lavado gastrico, haloperidol (alucinaciones), propanolos(taquicardia), psiquiatria

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11
Q

Que es el delirium tremens ?

A

Se caracteriza por confusion profunda, Agitación y severa hiperactividad autonómica, incluyendo taquicardia y fiebre.

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