Intoxicación Antiinfecciosos Flashcards

1
Q

Que las Vancomicinas causan ?

A

Ototoxicidad

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2
Q

Mecanismo de presentación/ intoxicación

A

Por reacción de sensibilidad o por reacciones adversas

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3
Q

Efectos derivados penicilinicos

A
  1. Palidez
  2. Cianosis
  3. Sibilancias
  4. Edema pulmonar
  5. Colapso
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4
Q

Reacciones tardías de la penicilina

A
  1. Fiebre
  2. Erupciones cutáneas
  3. Edema faríngeo y laringeo
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5
Q

Efecto de la Intoxicación por Penicilina

A
  1. Urticaria
  2. Fiebre
  3. Exantema
  4. Neuritis periférica
  5. Sibilancia
  6. Prurito
  7. Hipotension
  8. Necrosis y anemia hemolítica (reacciones anafilaticas)
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6
Q

Intoxicación Tetraciclina

A
  1. Náusea
  2. Anorexia
  3. Anafilaxia
  4. Prurito perineal
  5. Diarrea
  6. Erupciones cutáneas
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7
Q

Efecto Tetraciclina en Lactantes

A

Aumento de presión intracraneal

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8
Q

Efecto de los Aminoglucosidos

A

Lesión del VIII par craneal (ototóxico) > Tinnitus, sordera, pérdida del equilibrio

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9
Q

Efectos clorafenicol

A

Neuritis óptica y periférica

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10
Q

Efecto estreptomicina

A
  1. Náuseas y vomitos
  2. Diarrea
  3. Postración
  4. Exantema
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11
Q

Efecto anfotericina B

A

Disminución gradual de la función renal

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12
Q

Efecto rifampicina

A
  1. Transtornos gastrointestinales
  2. Efectos mentales
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13
Q

Efecto quinolona

A
  1. Transtorno GI
  2. Sintoma SNC
  3. Neuritis intersticial
  4. Daño hepático
  5. Fotosensibilidad
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14
Q

Efecto isoniacida

A

1.Hepatotoxico (principal). 2.Necrosis multilobulillar

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15
Q

Que farmaco puede causar coloración anormal de los dientes durante la odontogenesis o hipoplasia ?

A

Tetraciclinas

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